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90+ Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 2 Oct 2024
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Q1. How many types of reactor you handle and troubleshooting? What is the Make of reactor, vessel and pumps?

Ans.
I handle multiple types of reactors and have experience in troubleshooting them. I am familiar with various makes of reactors, vessels, and pumps. I have experience in handling batch reactors, continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR), and plug flow reactors (PFR). I am skilled in troubleshooting issues related to reactor temperature, pressure, and mixing. I have worked with reactors from different manufacturers such as ABC Reactors, XYZ Vessels, and DEF Pumps. I am knowledgea...
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Q2. Which kind of equipment used for vacuum system? What are you know about Dry vacuum pumps and its makes?

Ans.
Vacuum systems use various types of equipment, including dry vacuum pumps. Vacuum systems require pumps to create and maintain a vacuum. Dry vacuum pumps are oil-free and use non-contacting parts to create a vacuum. Examples of dry vacuum pump makes include Edwards, Leybold, and Agilent. Other types of vacuum pumps include rotary vane, scroll, and turbomolecular pumps.
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Q3. Which types of column you handles? What types of troubleshooting in it?

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I handle various types of columns and troubleshoot issues related to them. I handle columns such as HPLC, GC, ion exchange, and size exclusion. I troubleshoot issues related to column clogging, peak broadening, and retention time shifts. I also perform regular maintenance and calibration to ensure optimal column performance. For example, if I notice a decrease in column efficiency, I may check for leaks, adjust the flow rate, or replace the column packing material. I also ke...
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Q4. How many fabrication, insulation & other party and How you manage them as per job?

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We work with multiple fabrication, insulation and other parties as per job requirements and manage them through effective communication and coordination. We identify the required parties for each job and establish clear communication channels with them. We ensure that all parties are aware of their responsibilities and timelines. We regularly monitor the progress of each party and address any issues that arise promptly. We maintain open communication with all parties to ensu...
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Q5. What is the procedure for the out side vendor and follow up?

Ans.
The procedure for outside vendor involves identifying the vendor, negotiating terms, creating a contract, and following up on deliverables. Identify the vendor and their capabilities Negotiate terms and pricing Create a contract outlining expectations and deliverables Follow up regularly to ensure timely delivery and quality Maintain open communication with the vendor throughout the process Evaluate vendor performance and make adjustments as necessary
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Q6. Types of mechanical seal? And its parameters?

Ans.
Mechanical seals are used to prevent leakage between two rotating parts in a machine. There are various types of mechanical seals. Types of mechanical seals include pusher, non-pusher, cartridge, and split seals. Parameters of mechanical seals include seal face material, seal face design, and secondary sealing elements. Seal face materials can be ceramic, carbon, or tungsten carbide. Seal face design can be single or double, and can have various patterns. Secondary sealing e...
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Q7. Issues faced, how it was handled and resolved

Ans.
Handled various issues through effective communication and collaboration with team members. Identified communication gaps within the team and implemented regular team meetings to address them Resolved conflicts between team members by encouraging open communication and active listening Developed a contingency plan to address potential project delays due to unforeseen circumstances Implemented a feedback system to gather input from team members and improve processes Addressed...
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Q8. Plant size, numbers of instruments and it's costing

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Plant size, number of instruments and costing are important factors to consider in any project. Plant size should be determined based on the project requirements and available resources. The number of instruments required depends on the complexity of the project and the level of automation desired. Costing should be done based on the budget allocated for the project and the cost of materials, labor, and equipment. Proper planning and analysis can help optimize plant size, in...
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Q9. What is the Heat Rate of turbine? How is it calculated? What are the normal parameters for DCS boiler/turbine? What is the condenser capacity of your current plant? What are the steam parameters? What is the pe...

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Ans.
The heat rate of a turbine is a measure of its efficiency in converting fuel into electricity. It is calculated by dividing the total energy input by the electricity output. Heat rate is calculated by dividing the total energy input (in BTUs) by the electricity output (in kWh). Normal parameters for DCS boiler/turbine include temperature, pressure, flow rates, and efficiency. Condenser capacity is the amount of heat that can be removed from the steam in a given time period. ...
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Q10. Types of Instruments used, make and model

Ans.
Various instruments are used depending on the industry and purpose. Instruments used in manufacturing include CNC machines, lathes, and milling machines. Instruments used in music include guitars, pianos, and drums. Instruments used in scientific research include microscopes, spectrometers, and chromatographs. Instruments used in construction include cranes, bulldozers, and excavators. Instruments used in cooking include ovens, mixers, and blenders.
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Q11. HOW PARAMETERS CHECKE IN INSTALLATION OF REACTOR MECH SEAL

Ans.
Parameters checked in installation of reactor mech seal include alignment, clearance, pressure, and temperature. Alignment of the seal with the shaft and other components is crucial for proper functioning. Clearance between the seal faces should be within specified limits to prevent leakage. Pressure conditions should be monitored to ensure the seal can withstand the operating conditions. Temperature limits should be considered to prevent seal damage or failure. Other parame...
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Q12. What is LEL ,UEL , 5S hazardous chemical handling, vaccum system, failure trouble shooting ,steam distillation etc

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LEL stands for Lower Explosive Limit, UEL stands for Upper Explosive Limit. 5S is a method for organizing and maintaining a clean and safe workplace. Vacuum system is a system that uses suction to remove substances. Failure troubleshooting is the process of identifying and resolving issues. Steam distillation is a technique used to separate components of a mixture based on their boiling points. LEL is the lowest concentration of a flammable substance in air that can ignite U...
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Q13. Types of MOC and it's selection

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MOC types include process, organizational, equipment, and procedural. Selection depends on the scope and impact of the change. Process MOCs involve changes to manufacturing or production processes. Organizational MOCs involve changes to the organizational structure or personnel. Equipment MOCs involve changes to equipment or machinery. Procedural MOCs involve changes to standard operating procedures. Selection of MOC type depends on the scope and impact of the change. For ex...
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Q14. what is the boiler Efficiency ?

Ans.
Boiler efficiency is a measure of how effectively a boiler converts fuel into usable heat energy. Boiler efficiency is expressed as a percentage. It is calculated by dividing the energy output of the boiler by the energy input. Factors affecting boiler efficiency include combustion efficiency, heat transfer efficiency, and excess air levels. Improving boiler efficiency can lead to significant energy savings and reduced emissions. For example, a boiler with 80% efficiency mea...
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Q15. How many types of reactors you have handled and what was the frequent troubleshooting, Towers, ANF, Heat exchanger and Utility related questions

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I have handled various types of reactors including batch reactors, continuous stirred tank reactors, and plug flow reactors. Frequent troubleshooting includes issues with temperature control, pressure regulation, and mixing efficiency. Handled batch reactors, such as glass-lined reactors for small-scale production Managed continuous stirred tank reactors for larger scale processes Worked with plug flow reactors for continuous flow reactions Frequent troubleshooting includes ...
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Q16. types of equipment handled ?

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I have experience handling a variety of equipment including computers, printers, scanners, projectors, and audio-visual systems. Computers Printers Scanners Projectors Audio-visual systems
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Q17. Types of reaction handled?

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Handled various types of reactions including positive, negative, and neutral reactions. Positive reactions: Celebrating successes, praising team members, and encouraging innovation. Negative reactions: Addressing conflicts, providing constructive feedback, and managing crises. Neutral reactions: Maintaining professionalism, staying composed under pressure, and adapting to changes. Example: Successfully managed a team through a company merger, handling both positive and negat...
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Q18. Experience in man power management

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Extensive experience in managing and leading teams of various sizes and backgrounds. Developed and implemented strategies to optimize team performance and productivity Conducted regular performance evaluations and provided feedback to team members Created and maintained a positive work environment that fostered collaboration and innovation Managed recruitment, training, and development of new team members Handled conflicts and resolved issues within the team Managed budgets ...
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Q19. Do you have any locational constraints?

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No, I do not have any locational constraints. I am open to working in any location I am willing to relocate if required I have no personal or family commitments that restrict my location
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Q20. Reason for job switch

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Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities Desire to expand skill set and take on new responsibilities Opportunity for career advancement Company culture or values misaligned with personal values Relocation or commute concerns Better compensation or benefits package
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Q21. What are design parameters for batch reactor design?

Ans.
Design parameters for batch reactor design include reactor type, size, shape, mixing, temperature, pressure, and reaction time. Reactor type: batch, semi-batch, or continuous Size and shape: volume and geometry of the reactor Mixing: type and intensity of mixing Temperature: desired reaction temperature and control method Pressure: desired reaction pressure and control method Reaction time: duration of the reaction
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Q22. Achievement in domain

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Developed and implemented a new marketing strategy resulting in a 25% increase in sales revenue. Developed a comprehensive market analysis to identify target audience and competition Created a new brand identity and messaging to differentiate from competitors Implemented a multi-channel marketing campaign including social media, email marketing, and events Analyzed sales data to measure success and make adjustments to the strategy Resulted in a 25% increase in sales revenue ...
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Q23. Glass line thickness and how can check it.

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Glass line thickness can be checked using ultrasonic thickness gauges. Ultrasonic thickness gauges use high-frequency sound waves to measure the thickness of materials. The gauge is placed on the glass surface and sends sound waves through the glass. The time taken for the sound waves to bounce back is measured and used to calculate the thickness of the glass. The thickness can be compared to the required specifications to ensure it meets the standards. Regular checks should...
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Q24. Can we take Hot work in a record having H2 concentration at 80% ?

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Q25. How we reduce operation coat of plant ?

Ans.
Reduce operation cost of plant by optimizing processes and equipment. Conduct regular maintenance to prevent breakdowns and reduce repair costs. Implement energy-efficient technologies to reduce utility bills. Train employees to operate equipment efficiently and minimize waste. Monitor and analyze data to identify areas for improvement. Consider outsourcing non-core functions to reduce labor costs. Negotiate better deals with suppliers to reduce material costs. Implement a c...
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Q26. What is flooding and how do you recognise it through DCS

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Flooding is the overflow of water onto land that is usually dry, caused by heavy rainfall or other factors. Flooding can be recognized through DCS by monitoring water levels in tanks or reservoirs Abnormal increases in water levels can indicate flooding Alarms and alerts can be set up in the DCS to notify operators of potential flooding Monitoring flow rates and pressure in pipelines can also help in detecting flooding
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Q27. Glass line reactor mechanical seal fitting parameter

Ans.
Glass line reactor mechanical seal fitting parameters are critical for ensuring proper functioning and preventing leaks. The fitting parameters depend on the type of mechanical seal being used. Factors such as seal face material, seal face loading, and seal face geometry must be considered. Proper installation and alignment of the mechanical seal is also important. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the seal is necessary to prevent leaks and ensure longevity. Examples of ...
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Q28. Why we are saying uper section of distillation column rectifying section

Ans.
The upper section of a distillation column is called the rectifying section because it helps to separate the components based on their boiling points. The rectifying section of a distillation column is where the vapor rises and gets enriched with the more volatile component. This section helps in achieving the desired separation of components by condensing the vapor at different levels based on their boiling points. The rectifying section is crucial in achieving high purity ...
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Q29. What you know about process piping ?

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Process piping refers to the system of pipes used to transport fluids in industrial settings. Process piping is used in various industries such as oil and gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing. It is designed to safely transport liquids, gases, and solids from one point to another within a facility. Process piping systems include pipes, fittings, valves, and other components to control the flow of materials. Proper design and installation of process piping is cr...
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Q30. Work permit sytem implications in projects and operation process area

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The work permit system has significant implications in projects and operation processes. The work permit system ensures that all necessary safety measures are in place before work begins. It helps identify potential hazards and risks associated with the project or operation. Work permits ensure that only authorized personnel with the required skills and training are allowed to carry out specific tasks. The system helps in coordinating and scheduling work activities to avoid ...
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Q31. How we increase boiler Efficiency?

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Boiler efficiency can be increased by improving combustion efficiency, reducing heat loss, and optimizing boiler operation. Improve combustion efficiency by maintaining proper air-to-fuel ratio and reducing excess air Reduce heat loss by insulating boiler surfaces and minimizing flue gas temperature Optimize boiler operation by regular maintenance, tuning, and monitoring Use economizers and air preheaters to recover waste heat Upgrade to high-efficiency burners and boilers I...
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Q32. Explain current experience, what do u analyse variances

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I have 5 years of experience in analyzing variances by comparing actual performance with budgeted targets. Utilize financial reports to identify discrepancies Investigate reasons for variances such as changes in market conditions or operational inefficiencies Collaborate with cross-functional teams to implement corrective actions Track and monitor progress towards closing the gaps Provide regular updates to management on variance analysis findings
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Q33. Why we are saying positive displacement pump what reason

Ans.
Positive displacement pumps are named so because they displace a specific amount of fluid with each cycle of operation. Positive displacement pumps move fluid by trapping a fixed amount and forcing it through the discharge pipe. They provide a constant flow rate regardless of changes in discharge pressure. Examples include gear pumps, piston pumps, and diaphragm pumps.
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Q34. Difference between Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation?

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Q35. How much types of specifications

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There are several types of specifications in piping engineering. Process specifications Material specifications Dimensional specifications Welding specifications Testing specifications Coating specifications Insulation specifications
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Q36. How many type of Level transmetre

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There are several types of level transmitters available in the market. Capacitance level transmitter Ultrasonic level transmitter Radar level transmitter Differential pressure level transmitter Guided wave radar level transmitter Magnetic level transmitter Conductive level transmitter
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Q37. HOW CAN WORK EJECTOR SYSTEM

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An ejector system is used to create a vacuum by using a high-pressure fluid to entrain a low-pressure fluid. The ejector system consists of a motive fluid nozzle, a suction chamber, and a diffuser. The motive fluid is usually steam or compressed air. The suction chamber is where the low-pressure fluid is entrained and mixed with the motive fluid. The diffuser is where the mixed fluid expands and the pressure decreases, creating a vacuum. Ejector systems are commonly used in ...
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Q38. NPSH and how can check it

Ans.
NPSH is the Net Positive Suction Head required to avoid cavitation in a pump. It can be checked using a formula or a graph. NPSH is the minimum pressure required at the suction side of the pump to avoid cavitation. It is calculated using the formula NPSH = (P1 - P2)/ρg - h1 - h2, where P1 is the pressure at the pump suction, P2 is the vapor pressure of the fluid, ρ is the fluid density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h1 is the height of the fluid above the pump suctio...
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Q39. What is welding procedure specifications

Ans.
Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) are detailed documents that outline the specific procedures and requirements for welding operations. WPS provide instructions on the welding process, materials, equipment, and techniques to be used. They specify the pre-welding and post-welding activities, such as cleaning, preheating, and inspection. WPS also define the welding parameters, including current, voltage, travel speed, and filler metal. These specifications ensure consisten...
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Q40. Why this organization management is best ?

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Q41. What and why on above basic things?

Ans.
The question is asking for an explanation of basic things related to the role of an Executive Process Engineer. The question is asking for an explanation of the basic concepts and principles that an Executive Process Engineer should be familiar with. The answer should include a description of why these basic things are important in the role of an Executive Process Engineer. Examples of basic things that could be discussed include process optimization, quality control, risk a...
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Q42. Types of compressor and process

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Compressors are categorized into positive displacement and dynamic types. Processes include compression, cooling, and transportation. Types of compressors: positive displacement (reciprocating, rotary screw, rotary vane) and dynamic (centrifugal, axial flow) Processes: compression (increasing pressure of gas), cooling (removing heat from gas), transportation (moving gas from one location to another)
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Q43. 5 years experience working

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Yes, I have 5 years of experience working in the field. I have gained extensive knowledge and skills in my field over the past 5 years. During this time, I have worked on various projects and have encountered different challenges, which has helped me develop problem-solving skills. I have also learned how to work effectively in a team and communicate with clients and colleagues. My experience has given me a strong work ethic and the ability to work under pressure to meet dea...
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Q44. What is dcs and working

Ans.
DCS stands for Distributed Control System. It is a control system used to control and monitor industrial processes. DCS is used in industries to control processes such as manufacturing, power generation, and oil refining. It consists of multiple control units distributed throughout a plant or facility. DCS allows for centralized monitoring and control of various processes, improving efficiency and safety. Examples of DCS include systems used in chemical plants, water treatme...
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Q45. How to design heat exchanger?

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Heat exchanger design involves determining the heat transfer area, selecting the appropriate type, and sizing the components. Determine the heat transfer area based on the heat duty and the temperature difference between the two fluids Select the appropriate type of heat exchanger based on the application and the fluids involved Size the components such as tubes, baffles, and shell based on the flow rates and pressure drop requirements Consider factors such as fouling, corro...
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Q46. Difference between managed and Unmanaged switch

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Q47. How many type of flow meter

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There are several types of flow meters, including differential pressure, positive displacement, electromagnetic, ultrasonic, and turbine. Differential pressure flow meters measure the pressure drop across a constriction in the flow path. Positive displacement flow meters measure the volume of fluid passing through the flow path. Electromagnetic flow meters use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction to measure the flow rate. Ultrasonic flow meters use sound waves to measu...
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Q48. How can check Spark testing.

Ans.
Spark testing can be checked by using a spark tester to measure the strength and consistency of the spark. Use a spark tester to check the strength and consistency of the spark Ensure that the spark is strong and consistent across all cylinders Check for any irregularities or abnormalities in the spark pattern Compare the results to manufacturer specifications Make any necessary adjustments or repairs to improve the spark performance
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Q49. How this organization popular in India?

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Q50. What is ANF and working principle

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ANF stands for Autonomic Network Function. It is a network function that automatically manages and optimizes network resources based on real-time conditions. ANF uses machine learning algorithms to analyze network data and make decisions. It can dynamically adjust network configurations to improve performance and efficiency. ANF can be used in various industries such as telecommunications, cloud computing, and IoT. Example: ANF can automatically reroute network traffic to av...
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Q51. What is a Control valve CV

Ans.
A control valve CV is a device used to control the flow of fluid in a system by varying the size of the flow passage. Control valves are commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, chemical, and power plants. They can be operated manually or automatically using an actuator. Control valves can regulate variables such as flow rate, pressure, temperature, and level in a process system. Examples of control valve manufacturers include Fisher, Emerson, and Valtek.
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Q52. How many points which is under you

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I am responsible for managing 5 points under me in the procurement department. I oversee the procurement process for 5 different departments I manage a team of 10 procurement specialists who report to me I am in charge of negotiating contracts with 5 different suppliers I am responsible for ensuring compliance with procurement policies and procedures for 5 different projects
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Q53. Pump operating system

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The pump operating system is a crucial component in ensuring the efficient and safe operation of pumps in various industrial processes. The pump operating system controls the start, stop, speed, and direction of pumps. It monitors and regulates the flow rate, pressure, and temperature of the pumped fluid. Examples of pump operating systems include variable frequency drives (VFDs), control valves, and PLCs. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the pump operating system are e...
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Q54. What is NPSH and types of fluid

Ans.
NPSH stands for Net Positive Suction Head. Types of fluid include liquid and gas. NPSH is a measure of the pressure available to prevent cavitation in a pump Types of fluid include liquid (water, oil) and gas (air, steam) NPSH is important in pump selection and operation
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Q55. What is pfd and p&I'd?

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PFD stands for Process Flow Diagram and P&ID stands for Piping and Instrumentation Diagram. PFD is a schematic representation of the process flow in a plant, showing the equipment, piping, and process flow. P&ID is a detailed diagram that shows the piping and instrumentation of a process system, including valves, instruments, and equipment. P&ID is used to design, construct, and maintain the process system, while PFD is used to understand the overall process flow. Both diagr...
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Q56. What is mass transfer operation

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Mass transfer operation involves the movement of components from one phase to another in a system. Involves the transfer of mass from one phase to another Occurs in processes like distillation, absorption, and extraction Important in separation processes in chemical engineering
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Q57. difference between Unit Process and Unit operation

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Unit process involves a series of operations to bring about a physical or chemical change, while unit operation is a single step in a process. Unit process involves multiple unit operations to achieve a desired outcome Unit operation is a single step in a process that can be repeated multiple times Examples of unit processes include distillation, filtration, and chemical reactions Examples of unit operations include mixing, heating, and cooling
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Q58. No breakdowns ideas ?

Ans.
Regular maintenance, proper training, and use of advanced technology can prevent breakdowns. Regular maintenance of equipment can prevent breakdowns. Proper training of employees can reduce the risk of human error. Use of advanced technology like predictive maintenance can detect potential issues before they become breakdowns.
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Q59. What is qms system

Ans.
QMS system stands for Quality Management System. It is a set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to ensure quality in its products or services. QMS system is designed to meet customer requirements and improve customer satisfaction. It includes quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement. QMS system helps in identifying and correcting quality issues, reducing waste, and increasing efficiency. It involves docu...
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Q60. What are process capabilities

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Process capabilities refer to the ability of a process to consistently produce output within specified limits. Process capabilities are measured using statistical tools like Cp, Cpk, Pp, and Ppk. They help in determining if a process is capable of meeting customer requirements. A process with high capability will have a Cp and Cpk value close to 1.0. If the process capability index is less than 1.0, it indicates that the process is not capable of meeting specifications. Impr...
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Q61. Reactor mechanical seal assembly work

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Reactor mechanical seal assembly work involves installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting mechanical seals in reactor systems. Understanding the components of a mechanical seal assembly Properly installing and aligning the mechanical seal Performing routine maintenance on the seal to prevent leaks Troubleshooting issues such as leaks or malfunctions Following safety protocols when working with reactor systems
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Q62. What is bubble point

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Bubble point is the pressure at which the first bubble of vapor is formed in a liquid-vapor mixture. Bubble point is the pressure at which a liquid-vapor mixture starts to boil. It is a critical parameter in the design and operation of distillation columns. Bubble point can be determined experimentally using a bubble point tester.
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Q63. what is molarty

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Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is represented by the formula M = moles of solute / liters of solution. For example, a solution containing 0.5 moles of NaCl in 1 liter of water has a molarity of 0.5 M.
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Q64. Type of fluid and incomprehensible fluid type

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The question is likely asking about the different types of fluids and possibly about non-Newtonian fluids. Different types of fluids include Newtonian fluids (water, air) and non-Newtonian fluids (ketchup, blood) Newtonian fluids have constant viscosity regardless of shear rate, while non-Newtonian fluids change viscosity with shear rate Non-Newtonian fluids can be further classified as shear-thinning (decreasing viscosity with shear rate) or shear-thickening (increasing vis...
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Q65. Troubleshooting of GC

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GC troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues with the gas chromatography system. Check for leaks in the system Verify the column is properly installed and conditioned Ensure the detector is functioning correctly Calibrate the instrument regularly Check for contamination in the sample or column Inspect the inlet liner and septum for damage or buildup Review the method parameters for accuracy and precision
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Q66. How do you manage a taem

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I manage a team by setting clear goals, communicating effectively, delegating tasks, providing support, and fostering a positive team culture. Set clear goals and expectations for the team Communicate effectively with team members to ensure everyone is on the same page Delegate tasks based on team members' strengths and skills Provide support and guidance to team members when needed Foster a positive team culture by promoting collaboration and celebrating achievements
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Q67. PHE's catalogue type and troubleshooting

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PHE's catalogue type and troubleshooting PHE stands for Public Health England Catalogue type refers to the classification and organization of products or services offered by PHE Troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues or problems with PHE's catalogue
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Q68. Maintenance experience

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I have extensive maintenance experience in electrical engineering. Managed maintenance schedules for electrical equipment and systems Performed routine inspections and identified potential issues Developed and implemented preventative maintenance plans Troubleshot and repaired electrical equipment and systems Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure timely maintenance and repairs
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Q69. What is pump and it's type

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A pump is a mechanical device used to move fluids from one place to another. There are different types of pumps based on their working principle and application. Pumps can be classified into two main types: positive displacement pumps and centrifugal pumps. Positive displacement pumps move fluid by trapping a fixed amount and forcing it into a discharge pipe. Examples include gear pumps and piston pumps. Centrifugal pumps use a rotating impeller to create a flow of fluid. Ex...
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Q70. Legal part in fire safety

Ans.
Legal requirements play a crucial role in ensuring fire safety in any building or workplace. Fire safety legislation outlines the minimum requirements for fire safety in buildings and workplaces. Employers have a legal duty to ensure the safety of their employees and visitors in case of fire. Failure to comply with fire safety regulations can result in legal action, fines, or even imprisonment. Examples of fire safety legislation include the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) O...
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Q71. What is distillation?

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Q72. Deff between SS304 AND SS316

Ans.
SS304 and SS316 are both stainless steel alloys, but with different compositions and properties. SS304 contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel, while SS316 contains 16% chromium, 10% nickel, and 2% molybdenum. SS316 is more resistant to corrosion and pitting than SS304, especially in chloride environments. SS316 is also more expensive than SS304. SS304 is commonly used in food processing equipment, while SS316 is used in marine and chemical processing industries.
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Q73. What are 7QC tools.

Ans.
7QC tools are a set of quality control tools used for process improvement and problem-solving in manufacturing and service industries. Check sheets: Used to collect and analyze data in a systematic way. Control charts: Used to monitor process variation over time. Histograms: Used to show the frequency distribution of a set of data. Pareto charts: Used to prioritize problems or causes based on their frequency or impact. Scatter diagrams: Used to show the relationship between ...
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Q74. Scrubber system & it's unit operation

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Scrubber system is a pollution control device used to remove pollutants from industrial exhaust gases. Scrubber system uses a liquid (usually water) to capture and remove pollutants from gas streams. Unit operations in a scrubber system include absorption, adsorption, and chemical reaction. Examples of scrubber systems include wet scrubbers, dry scrubbers, and spray scrubbers.
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Q75. Wath is safety and hazard , hira, ptw

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Safety is the practice of preventing accidents and injuries in the workplace. Hazard is a potential source of harm. HIRA stands for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment. PTW stands for Permit to Work. Safety involves implementing measures to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace. Hazard is any potential source of harm or danger that could cause harm to individuals or property. HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) is a process used to identify poten...
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Q76. Difference between cat5 and cat6

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Q77. What is pressure unit?

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Pressure unit is a measurement of force per unit area, commonly used units include pascal, bar, and psi. Pressure unit is a measurement of force per unit area Commonly used units include pascal (Pa), bar, and psi (pounds per square inch) Pressure can also be measured in atmospheres (atm) or millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
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Q78. 1).What rm rate fluctuate

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Raw material rates fluctuate due to various factors such as supply and demand, market conditions, currency exchange rates, and geopolitical events. Supply and demand dynamics Market conditions Currency exchange rates Geopolitical events Natural disasters Government policies Seasonal variations Technological advancements
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Q79. Vaccum pump vaccum problem

Ans.
Possible causes of vacuum pump vacuum problem and troubleshooting steps Check for leaks in the vacuum system Inspect the vacuum pump for any damage or wear Ensure the pump is properly lubricated Check the vacuum pump's inlet filter for clogs Verify that the pump is receiving adequate power supply
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Q80. What is 7Qc tool.

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7QC tools are a set of quality control tools used for process improvement and problem-solving in quality management. 7QC tools include Pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, check sheet, control chart, histogram, scatter diagram, and flowchart. These tools help identify and analyze quality problems, prioritize issues, and make data-driven decisions for improvement. For example, a Pareto chart can help identify the most significant factors contributing to defects in a proces...
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Q81. What is heat transfer

Ans.
Heat transfer is the process of energy moving from a warmer object to a cooler object. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Examples include a metal spoon getting hot when placed in a hot drink (conduction), a fan blowing warm air...
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Q82. What is mass transfer

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Mass transfer is the movement of substances from one place to another. Mass transfer involves the movement of molecules or particles from one phase to another, such as from a liquid to a gas. It is important in processes like distillation, absorption, and extraction. Mass transfer can be enhanced by factors like temperature, concentration gradients, and surface area. Examples include the transfer of oxygen from air to blood in the lungs, or the removal of pollutants from wat...
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Q83. Dial gauge alignment work

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Dial gauge alignment work involves ensuring the accuracy of measurements by adjusting the position of the gauge. Ensure the dial gauge is securely mounted to a stable surface Use a calibration standard to check the accuracy of the gauge Adjust the position of the gauge by loosening the mounting screws and realigning as needed Verify the accuracy of the gauge after realignment
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Q84. Calibration of GC

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Calibration of GC is a process of adjusting the instrument to ensure accurate and precise measurements. Calibration should be performed regularly to maintain accuracy. The process involves comparing the instrument's readings to known standards. Adjustments are made to the instrument's settings to match the known standards. Documentation of calibration should be kept for quality control purposes. Examples of standards used for calibration include certified gas mixtures and re...
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Q85. what is Absorption

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Absorption is the process of taking in or soaking up something. Absorption is the movement of substances from the outside of a cell or organism to the inside. It can refer to the process of nutrients being taken up by the body during digestion. Absorption can also be used in the context of economics, where it refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy. Examples include the absorption of nutrients from food in the intestines and the absorption of water by...
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Q86. Flow working principle

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Flow working principle involves measuring the rate of fluid passing through a system using various techniques. Flow measurement techniques include differential pressure, electromagnetic, ultrasonic, and vortex shedding. The principle is based on the relationship between flow rate, pressure drop, velocity, and fluid properties. Flow meters are used to accurately measure flow rates in industries like oil and gas, water treatment, and chemical processing.
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Q87. Types of pump & it's function

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Types of pumps include centrifugal, reciprocating, and rotary pumps, each serving different functions in production processes. Centrifugal pumps are commonly used for transferring liquids in industries like chemical processing and water treatment. Reciprocating pumps are ideal for high-pressure applications such as hydraulic systems and oil refineries. Rotary pumps, like gear pumps and screw pumps, are suitable for handling viscous fluids in food processing and pharmaceutica...
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Q88. Msglr reactor design pressure

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The design pressure of a MSGLR reactor is the maximum pressure it is designed to withstand during operation. MSGLR reactor design pressure is determined based on the materials used and the operating conditions. It is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of the reactor. For example, a MSGLR reactor may have a design pressure of 100 bar to handle high-pressure reactions.
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Q89. What's Is cpk values

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Cpk values are a statistical measure used to determine the capability of a process to produce products within specification limits. Cpk values are used in quality control to ensure that a process is capable of producing products that meet customer requirements. Cpk values are calculated using the process mean, process standard deviation, and specification limits. A Cpk value of 1.0 or higher indicates that the process is capable of producing products within specification lim...
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Q90. What is nitration?

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Nitration is a chemical reaction in which a nitro group is added to a molecule. Nitration involves the substitution of a nitro group (NO2) for another functional group in a molecule. Commonly used nitrating agents include nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Nitration is often used in the synthesis of explosives like TNT (trinitrotoluene) and nitroglycerin.
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Q91. What is cavitation

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Cavitation is the formation of vapor bubbles in a liquid when the local pressure drops below the vapor pressure of the liquid. Occurs in pumps, propellers, and other fluid flow systems Can cause damage to equipment due to the collapse of vapor bubbles Can be controlled by design modifications or using cavitation-resistant materials
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Q92. 7 type of waste

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The 7 types of waste in manufacturing are overproduction, waiting, transportation, processing, inventory, motion, and defects. Overproduction: Producing more than needed Waiting: Idle time between processes Transportation: Unnecessary movement of materials Processing: Unnecessary steps in the production process Inventory: Excess raw materials or finished goods Motion: Unnecessary movement of workers Defects: Rework or scrap due to errors
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Q93. CSR working and Projects

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CSR projects involve companies giving back to communities through various initiatives. CSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility Companies engage in CSR projects to give back to communities and support social causes Examples of CSR projects include environmental sustainability initiatives, community development programs, and employee volunteer programs
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Q94. Types of Alighnment

Ans.
Types of alignment in mechanical engineering include shaft alignment, coupling alignment, and gear alignment. Shaft alignment ensures that the centerlines of connected shafts are in the same straight line. Coupling alignment involves aligning the coupling halves to ensure smooth power transmission. Gear alignment ensures proper meshing of gears for efficient operation. Other types of alignment include belt alignment, pulley alignment, and motor alignment.
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