Cyber Security Associate Interview Questions and Answers

Emails are delivered through a series of steps involving SMTP servers, DNS records, and recipient mail servers.

• Sender composes email and hits send

• Email is sent to sender's SMTP server

• SMTP server checks DNS records for recipient's domain

• Email is forwarded to recipient's SMTP server

• Recipient's server delivers email to recipient's inbox

ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization. An assessment audit is a process of evaluating an organization's compliance with ISO standards.

• ISO is an international standard-setting body that develops and publishes standards for various industries to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency.

• An assessment audit is a systematic examination of an organization's processes, procedures, and systems to determine if they meet the requirements of ISO standards.

• The purpo...read more

SOC stands for Security Operations Center, a centralized unit that monitors and defends an organization's IT infrastructure.

• SOC is responsible for detecting, analyzing, and responding to security incidents.

• It uses various tools and technologies to monitor network traffic, logs, and events.

• SOC analysts investigate alerts and incidents to determine the scope and impact of the threat.

• They also work with other teams to develop and implement security policies and procedures.

• Exampl...read more

OWASP Top 10 is a list of the top 10 most critical web application security risks.

• Injection: SQL, NoSQL, OS, LDAP injection

• Broken Authentication: Weak passwords, insecure session management

• Sensitive Data Exposure: Insecure data storage, lack of encryption

• XML External Entities (XXE): Parsing XML input from untrusted sources

• Broken Access Control: Unauthorized access to sensitive functionality

• Security Misconfiguration: Default settings, unnecessary services

• Cross-Site Scripting (...read more