What are the losses in a solar system and how can we compensate for them?

Question

Accepted Answer

Solar systems experience various losses, including energy, efficiency, and operational losses, which can be mitigated through specific strategies.

1. Energy Losses: These occur due to shading, dirt, and dust on panels. Regular cleaning and optimal placement can reduce this.
2. Conversion Losses: Inverters convert DC to AC, and this process can lose about 5-10% of energy. Using high-efficiency inverters can minimize this.
3. Temperature Losses: High temperatures can reduce panel efficiency. Implementing cooling systems or using temperature-resistant materials can help.
4. Wiring Losses: Resistance in wiring can lead to energy loss. Using thicker wires and minimizing cable lengths can reduce these losses.
5. Mismatch Losses: Variations in panel performance can lead to inefficiencies. Using optimizers or microinverters can balance output.