Oops concepts in programming

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Oops concepts in programming

Encapsulation: bundling of data and methods into a single unit
Inheritance: ability of a class to inherit properties and methods from another class
Polymorphism: ability of an object to take on many forms
Abstraction: hiding unnecessary details and exposing only essential features
Encapsulation example: a class with private variables and public methods
Inheritance example: a child class inheriting properties and methods from a parent class
Polymorphism example: a method being able to accept different types of objects
Abstraction example: using interfaces to define a contract for implementing classes

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