What are the OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities?

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The OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most critical web application security risks, guiding developers to secure their applications.

Injection: Attackers can inject malicious code (e.g., SQL injection) into queries, compromising data integrity.
Broken Authentication: Poorly implemented authentication can allow attackers to impersonate users, leading to unauthorized access.
Sensitive Data Exposure: Inadequate protection of sensitive data (e.g., passwords, credit card info) can lead to data breaches.
XML External Entities (XXE): Attackers can exploit vulnerable XML parsers to access internal files or services.
Broken Access Control: Insufficient restrictions on user actions can allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.
Security Misconfiguration: Default settings or incomplete setups can leave applications vulnerable to attacks.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Attackers can inject scripts into web pages viewed by users, leading to data theft or session hijacking.
Insecure Deserialization: Flaws in deserialization can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or perform attacks.
Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities: Utilizing outdated libraries can expose applications to known exploits.
Insufficient Logging & Monitoring: Lack of proper logging can hinder the detection of breaches and response to incidents.

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