What is the difference between LFI and RFI?

Question

Accepted Answer

LFI allows an attacker to include files on a server through the web browser, while RFI allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a server.

LFI stands for Local File Inclusion, where an attacker can include files on a server using a vulnerable script.
RFI stands for Remote File Inclusion, where an attacker can execute arbitrary code on a server by including a remote file.
LFI is limited to files that are already present on the server, while RFI allows for remote code execution.
An example of LFI would be accessing sensitive files like /etc/passwd on a server, while RFI could be injecting malicious code from a remote server.
Both vulnerabilities can lead to serious security risks if not properly mitigated.

Accepted Answer

Lfi executes command and retrieve information from the local server where pentester is having access.

Rfi relies on invoking code/script stored on server outside networks of testing application and gaining foothold on application.

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