What are the benefits of OOPs?

Question

Accepted Answer

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) enhances code reusability, maintainability, and scalability through encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Encapsulation: Bundles data and methods, e.g., a 'Car' class with properties like 'speed' and methods like 'accelerate()'.
Inheritance: Allows new classes to inherit properties from existing ones, e.g., 'ElectricCar' inherits from 'Car'.
Polymorphism: Enables methods to do different things based on the object, e.g., 'draw()' method in 'Circle' and 'Square' classes.
Code Reusability: Write once, use multiple times, reducing redundancy, e.g., using a 'Shape' class for various shapes.
Improved Maintainability: Easier to manage and update code, e.g., changing a method in a base class reflects in derived classes.

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