30+ Junior Resident Doctor Interview Questions and Answers

SARS-CoV-2 is a viral infection causing COVID-19, primarily affecting the respiratory system.

• SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

• It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

• The virus enters the body through the nose, mouth, or eyes and attaches to ACE2 receptors in the respiratory tract.

• It can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe, including fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, ...read more

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide.

• Pathology: Abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the breast tissue.

• Symptoms: Lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, size or skin texture, nipple discharge or pain.

• Treatment: Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy.

• Example: Angelina Jolie underwent a preventive double mastectomy due to her high risk of developing breast cancer.

The treatment of shortness of breath depends on the underlying cause.

• Identify and treat the underlying cause of shortness of breath

• Administer supplemental oxygen if necessary

• Prescribe medications to relieve symptoms or treat the underlying condition

• Recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking or losing weight

• Refer to a specialist for further evaluation and management if needed

Yes, dexamethasone is useful for treating covid patients.

• Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication that has been shown to reduce mortality in severe cases of COVID-19.

• It is particularly effective in patients who require supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.

• Several clinical trials, including the RECOVERY trial, have demonstrated the benefits of dexamethasone in reducing inflammation and improving outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

• However, it is not recommended for mild...read more

I don't have the available data.

A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease, while an endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease in a specific population or region.

• Pandemic: A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.

• Endemic: An endemic refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a specific geographic area.

• Pandemics are usually caus...read more

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

• Causes: Allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, stress

• Types: Allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, occupational asthma

• Treatment: Inhalers (bronchodilators, corticosteroids), avoiding triggers, allergy shots, lifestyle changes

• Example: A person with allergic asthma may experience symptoms when exposed to pollen or pet dander.

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Symptoms include abdominal swelling, weight gain, and shortness of breath.

• Abdominal swelling is the most common symptom of ascites.

• Other symptoms may include weight gain, bloating, and discomfort.

• Patients may experience shortness of breath due to the pressure of the fluid on the diaphragm.

• Treatment options include diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, dietary changes, and in severe cases, paracentesis or surgery.

Management of hypertension and hypotension involves lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring.

• For hypertension, lifestyle modifications include a healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, and stress reduction.

• Medication options for hypertension include diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin receptor blockers.

• Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential to assess the effectiveness of treatment and mak...read more

Surgical sutures made of non-absorbable material like nylon or silk are used to stitch an injury in the scalp.

• Non-absorbable sutures like nylon or silk are preferred

• Absorbable sutures are not used as scalp wounds take longer to heal

• Sutures should be placed at a distance of 3-5mm from the wound edge

• The number of sutures required depends on the size and location of the wound

Medicine and surgical emergencies are urgent medical conditions that require immediate attention and treatment.

• Medicine emergencies include heart attack, stroke, severe allergic reactions, diabetic emergencies, and drug overdose.

• Surgical emergencies include appendicitis, bowel obstruction, traumatic injuries, and severe bleeding.

• Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in both types of emergencies to prevent complications and save lives.

• Emergency medical services (EMS) shou...read more

Types of seizures and their treatment options.

• There are two main types of seizures: focal and generalized.

• Focal seizures occur in one area of the brain and can cause twitching or numbness.

• Generalized seizures affect the whole brain and can cause loss of consciousness.

• Treatment options include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

• Medications like anticonvulsants can help control seizures.

• Surgery may be an option for those with focal seizures that do not respond to medica...read more

Blood transfusion is done when a person's blood volume or red blood cell count is low, or when there is a need for specific blood components.

• To replace blood loss due to injury or surgery

• To treat anemia caused by various conditions such as iron deficiency, chronic kidney disease, or cancer

• To provide specific blood components like platelets or plasma to patients with clotting disorders or liver disease

• To support patients with bone marrow failure or immune system disorders

• To tr...read more

Possible reasons for cardiac arrest in youngsters include congenital heart defects, drug abuse, sudden impact or trauma, and certain medical conditions.

• Congenital heart defects

• Drug abuse

• Sudden impact or trauma

• Certain medical conditions

As PM for a day, I would focus on healthcare reforms, education, and mental health awareness to improve public welfare.

• Implement a nationwide health insurance scheme to ensure everyone has access to medical care.

• Increase funding for mental health programs to address the rising cases of mental illness.

• Launch a campaign to promote preventive healthcare, such as regular check-ups and vaccinations.

• Enhance medical infrastructure in rural areas to provide better access to healthcar...read more

Main apne kaam ko behtar karne ke liye samarpan, seekhne ki ichha, aur teamwork par dhyan deti hoon.

• Regularly update my medical knowledge through journals and online courses.

• Participate in workshops and seminars to enhance practical skills.

• Seek feedback from seniors and peers to identify areas for improvement.

• Engage in team discussions to learn from others' experiences.

• Practice empathy and communication skills to improve patient interactions.

Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it.

• Endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus

• Can cause pain and infertility

• May form cysts or scar tissue

• Can be treated with medication or surgery

Stages of gynaecological cancers refer to the extent of cancer spread in the body.

• Stage 0: Cancer is in situ, meaning it has not spread beyond the original site.

• Stage I: Cancer is localized to the organ of origin.

• Stage II: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs.

• Stage III: Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes and/or organs.

• Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs or tissues.

• Staging helps determine the treatment plan and prognosis.

• Different types of gynaecologica...read more

I prioritize my tasks and manage my time effectively to ensure I complete my work on time consistently.

• I use a planner to schedule my daily tasks, which helps me stay organized.

• For example, during my internship, I always completed patient assessments before rounds.

• I set reminders for important deadlines, ensuring I never miss them.

• In high-pressure situations, I focus on critical tasks first, like patient care.

• I regularly review my progress to adjust my schedule as needed.

Acute suppurative otitis media is a bacterial infection of the middle ear causing inflammation and pus accumulation.

• Caused by bacterial infection in the middle ear

• Symptoms include ear pain, fever, hearing loss, and pus discharge

• Treatment involves antibiotics and possibly ear tube placement

I am particularly interested in the Pediatrics department, as I am passionate about child health and development.

• Pediatrics allows me to work with children, addressing their unique health needs.

• I am drawn to the opportunity to make a significant impact on a child's growth and development.

• I admire the preventive care aspect of Pediatrics, focusing on vaccinations and health education.

• I have volunteered at children's hospitals, which solidified my interest in this field.

Symptoms of corona include fever, cough, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, and difficulty breathing.

• Fever

• Dry cough

• Fatigue

• Loss of taste or smell

• Difficulty breathing

In the future, I aspire to specialize in a specific field of medicine, contribute to research, and mentor aspiring doctors.

• Pursue a specialization in fields like cardiology or pediatrics to deepen my medical expertise.

• Engage in research projects to contribute to advancements in medical science, such as studying new treatment methods.

• Participate in community health initiatives to improve public health awareness and access to healthcare.

• Mentor medical students and junior reside...read more

Management of hospital-acquired pneumonia involves prompt diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and supportive care.

• Obtain cultures and sensitivity testing before initiating antibiotic therapy

• Choose antibiotics based on local resistance patterns and patient factors

• Consider de-escalation of antibiotics once culture results are available

• Provide supportive care such as oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, and chest physiotherapy

• Implement infection control measures to prevent fu...read more

White discharge can indicate various conditions; diagnosis and treatment depend on the underlying cause.

• 1. Physiological discharge: Normal vaginal discharge, often clear or white, varies with menstrual cycle.

• 2. Bacterial vaginosis: Characterized by a fishy odor and grayish-white discharge; treated with antibiotics like metronidazole.

• 3. Yeast infection: Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge; treated with antifungal medications such as fluconazole.

• 4. Sexually transmitted ...read more

Management of diabetic ketoacidosis involves fluid and electrolyte replacement, insulin therapy, and treatment of underlying cause.

• Assess severity and initiate fluid resuscitation with normal saline

• Administer insulin therapy to lower blood glucose levels

• Correct electrolyte imbalances, especially potassium

• Treat underlying cause, such as infection or missed insulin doses

• Monitor blood glucose, electrolytes, and acid-base status closely

• Consider ICU admission for severe cases

I have a keen interest in internal medicine, particularly in patient care and diagnostic challenges.

• I enjoy working with patients to understand their medical history and symptoms.

• I am fascinated by the diagnostic process, especially in complex cases.

• I have a passion for continuous learning, keeping up with the latest medical research.

• I find joy in collaborating with a multidisciplinary team to provide comprehensive care.