What are the characteristics of OOP?

Question

Accepted Answer

OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on objects and classes, promoting code reusability and organization.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (class). Example: A class 'Car' with properties like 'speed' and methods like 'accelerate()'.
Inheritance: Mechanism to create a new class using properties and methods of an existing class. Example: 'ElectricCar' inherits from 'Car'.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types. Example: A method 'draw()' can be used for both 'Circle' and 'Square' classes.
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only essential features. Example: A 'Payment' interface with methods like 'processPayment()' without revealing the payment processing logic.

Accepted Answer

Object-oriented programming (OOPs) is a method of designing a program by binding
 their related properties and behaviors into
 individual objects.

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