What is OOPS and can you explain its principles with examples?

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Accepted Answer

OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on objects and classes, promoting code reusability and modularity.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (e.g., a class).
Inheritance: Mechanism to create a new class using properties and methods of an existing class (e.g., a 'Dog' class inheriting from an 'Animal' class).
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different underlying data types (e.g., method overriding in subclasses).
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only essential features (e.g., using abstract classes or interfaces).

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