10+ Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Answer to a manual testing interview question covering various topics.

• Black box testing is a method of testing where the tester does not have any knowledge of the internal workings of the system.

• Regression testing is the process of testing the system after changes have been made to ensure that existing functionality has not been affected.

• Smoke testing is a quick test to ensure that the system is stable enough for further testing.

• Sanity testing is a quick test to ensure that t...read more

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process followed by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.

• SDLC is a structured approach to software development.

• It consists of several phases such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables.

• SDLC models include Waterfall, Agile, and DevOps.

• The choice of model depends on the project requirements and team's pre...read more

Functional testing is a type of testing that verifies the functionality of software applications.

• Functional testing checks if the software meets the specified requirements

• It is performed to ensure that the software is working as expected

• Types of functional testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing

SDLC is a process followed for software development. STLC is a process followed for software testing. Different models and types of testing are used in both.

• SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle

• STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle

• SDLC includes phases like planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance

• STLC includes phases like test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure

• Different models used in SDLC are Waterfall, Agile, Spiral, et...read more

Manual testing is a process of verifying software manually to find defects and ensure its functionality.

• Manual testing involves executing test cases manually without the use of automation tools.

• It requires human intervention to perform various testing activities.

• Testers follow predefined test cases, explore the software, and report any issues found.

• It helps in validating the software's functionality, usability, and user experience.

• Examples of manual testing include ad-hoc tes...read more

Type of testing refers to the different approaches and techniques used to test software applications.

• Functional testing

• Non-functional testing

• Regression testing

• Integration testing

• Unit testing

• Acceptance testing

Software testing life cycle is a process of testing software in a systematic and planned manner.

• It includes planning, designing, executing, and reporting phases.

• Testing starts with requirement analysis and ends with test closure.

• Different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing are performed in different phases.

• Defect tracking and retesting are also part of the testing life cycle.

The bug cycle involves stages from identification to resolution, differing in focus and processes across various methodologies.

• Identification: Bugs are reported by testers or users. Example: A user reports a crash when opening the app.

• Classification: Bugs are categorized based on severity and priority. Example: A critical bug halting operations vs. a minor UI glitch.

• Assignment: Bugs are assigned to developers for fixing. Example: A developer receives a bug report for a login ...read more