Top 50 Spring Boot Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 12 Aug 2025

6d ago

Q. What is the SpringBootApplication annotation in Spring Boot?

Ans.

SpringBootApplication is a combination of three annotations in Spring Boot.

  • SpringBootApplication is a meta-annotation that combines @Configuration, @EnableAutoConfiguration, and @ComponentScan annotations.

  • @Configuration annotation indicates that the ...read more

Asked in Capita

1d ago
Q. What is Spring Batch?
Ans.

Spring Batch is a lightweight, comprehensive framework for batch processing in Java.

  • Spring Batch provides reusable functions for processing large volumes of data.

  • It supports reading, processing, and writing data in chunks.

  • It includes features like tr...read more

Asked in Infosys

1d ago

Q. How would you create a Spring Boot application from scratch for web and database operations? Please provide the steps.

Ans.

Creating a Spring Boot application for web and database operations

  • Create a new Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr

  • Add necessary dependencies for web and database operations in pom.xml

  • Create a database schema and configure database connection ...read more

Asked in Ernst & Young and 8 others

6d ago

Q. What does the @SpringBootApplication annotation do?

Ans.

@SpringBootApplication is a Spring Boot annotation that enables auto-configuration and component scanning.

  • Enables auto-configuration of the Spring application context

  • Enables component scanning for beans

  • Provides a convenient shortcut for @Configuratio...read more

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Asked in M2P Fintech

1d ago

Q. What is Spring Boot dependency injection?

Ans.

Spring Boot dependency injection is a design pattern where objects are passed their dependencies rather than creating them internally.

  • In Spring Boot, dependency injection is achieved through the use of @Autowired annotation.

  • It helps in achieving loos...read more

Asked in TCS

2d ago

Q. What are the Spring and Spring Boot frameworks?

Ans.

Spring is a Java framework for building enterprise applications. Spring Boot is a tool that simplifies the setup and development of Spring applications.

  • Spring is a powerful Java framework used for building enterprise applications.

  • It provides comprehe...read more

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Asked in LTIMindtree

1d ago

Q. Create a REST service using Spring Boot.

Ans.

Create a REST service using Spring Boot

  • Create a new Spring Boot project

  • Add dependencies for Spring Web and Spring Boot DevTools in pom.xml

  • Create a new Java class for the REST controller with @RestController annotation

  • Define request mapping annotation...read more

Asked in Cognizant

2d ago

Q. How do you connect two different databases from a Spring Boot application?

Ans.

To connect 2 different databases from a Spring Boot application, you can use Spring Data JPA and configure multiple data sources.

  • Configure the data sources in the application.properties file

  • Create separate JPA repositories for each data source

  • Use @Qu...read more

Asked in Cognizant

5d ago

Q. Explain Dependency Injection in Spring Boot.

Ans.

Dependency Injection is a design pattern in Spring Boot where the dependencies of a class are injected from the outside.

  • In Spring Boot, Dependency Injection is achieved through inversion of control, where the control of creating and managing objects ...read more

Asked in Infosys

1d ago

Q. Describe how to create a Spring Boot controller from end to end, including the structure and implementation details.

Ans.

Creating a Spring Boot controller involves defining endpoints, handling requests, and returning responses.

  • 1. Set up a Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr or your IDE.

  • 2. Add necessary dependencies in 'pom.xml' or 'build.gradle'. Example: 'spri...read more

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Asked in Dataquad

4d ago

Q. How do you handle performance issues in Spring Boot?

Ans.

Performance issues in Spring Boot can be handled by optimizing code, using caching, monitoring application metrics, and tuning database queries.

  • Optimize code by reducing unnecessary loops, improving algorithms, and minimizing database calls.

  • Use cachi...read more

4d ago

Q. How do you create APIs using Spring Boot?

Ans.

Creating API's using Spring Boot framework for Java development

  • Use @RestController annotation to define RESTful web services

  • Define request mappings using @RequestMapping annotation

  • Use @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping annotations...read more

Q. How can we achieve load balancing in Spring Boot?

Ans.

Load balancing in Spring Boot can be achieved using various techniques such as server-side load balancing, client-side load balancing, and using a load balancer.

  • Server-side load balancing can be achieved by using technologies like Ribbon or Eureka in...read more

Asked in Cognizant

4d ago

Q. what is Spring and Spring boot?

Ans.

Spring is a framework for building Java applications, while Spring Boot is an extension that simplifies the setup and development process.

  • Spring is a comprehensive framework that provides infrastructure support for developing Java applications.

  • Spring...read more

Asked in HCL Group and 2 others

1d ago

Q. What are the benefits of Spring Boot?

Ans.

Spring Boot simplifies Java development with rapid setup, embedded servers, and production-ready features.

  • Rapid Development: Spring Boot reduces boilerplate code, allowing developers to focus on business logic. For example, using @SpringBootApplicati...read more

Asked in Cognizant

2d ago

Q. Explain the advantages of Spring Boot over Spring.

Ans.

Spring Boot simplifies Spring application development with auto-configuration and embedded servers, enhancing productivity.

  • Auto-Configuration: Spring Boot automatically configures your application based on the dependencies present in the classpath.

  • Em...read more

5d ago

Q. Create a Spring Boot project and implement CRUD operations for a user table.

Ans.

Implement CRUD operations for user table in a Spring Boot project.

  • Create a Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr

  • Define a User entity with necessary fields and annotations

  • Create a UserRepository interface extending JpaRepository

  • Implement methods...read more

Asked in UST

4d ago

Q. Write a Spring Boot REST controller.

Ans.

A Spring Boot REST controller is used to handle incoming HTTP requests and return appropriate responses.

  • Create a new Java class annotated with @RestController

  • Define request mapping annotations like @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMappi...read more

Q. Explain Spring Boot Microservice.

Ans.

Spring Boot microservices are small, independent, loosely coupled services built using the Spring Boot framework.

  • Microservices are small, independent services that work together to form a larger application.

  • Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies ...read more

Q. Explain how to implement CRUD operations using Spring Boot and MySQL.

Ans.

Implementing CRUD operations in Spring Boot with MySQL involves creating, reading, updating, and deleting data using REST APIs.

  • 1. Set up Spring Boot project with dependencies: Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, MySQL Driver.

  • 2. Configure application.propert...read more

Asked in TCS

1d ago

Q. What is Spring Boot validation?

Ans.

Spring Boot validation is a feature that allows developers to validate input data in a Spring Boot application.

  • Spring Boot validation is used to ensure that the data entered by the user meets certain criteria.

  • It can be applied to request parameters, ...read more

1d ago

Q. Develop a Spring Boot API for a given table.

Ans.

Develop a Spring Boot API for a given table

  • Create a Spring Boot project with necessary dependencies

  • Define entity class representing the table

  • Create a repository interface extending JpaRepository

  • Implement service layer with business logic

  • Create REST c...read more

4d ago

Q. Explain the Spring Boot framework workflow/architecture.

Ans.

Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies the development of Java applications by providing pre-configured settings and tools.

  • Spring Boot eliminates the need for manual configuration by providing defaults for most settings.

  • It allows for easy creatio...read more

Asked in LogicMonitor

5d ago

Q. How do you handle authentication in Spring Boot?

Ans.

Authentication in Spring Boot is handled using Spring Security which provides various authentication mechanisms.

  • Use Spring Security to configure authentication in Spring Boot

  • Define a custom UserDetailsService to load user-specific data for authentica...read more

2d ago

Q. How would you connect a Spring Boot project with a database?

Ans.

Use Spring Data JPA to connect Spring Boot project with database.

  • Add database configuration in application.properties or application.yml file

  • Create entity classes annotated with @Entity and @Table

  • Create repository interfaces extending JpaRepository

  • Us...read more

Asked in Infosys

2d ago

Q. When should you use Spring Boot versus Spring MVC?

Ans.

Spring Boot is preferred for rapid development and microservices, while Spring MVC is used for traditional web applications.

  • Spring Boot is preferred for rapid development of microservices due to its convention over configuration approach.

  • Spring MVC i...read more

Asked in IBM

1d ago

Q. How do you deploy a Spring Boot application?

Ans.

Spring Boot applications can be deployed using various methods such as embedded servers, Docker containers, and cloud platforms.

  • Deploying as a standalone JAR file using embedded servers like Tomcat or Jetty

  • Building a Docker image and running the appl...read more

Asked in Globant

3d ago

Q. Have you done any customization in Spring Boot?

Ans.

Yes, I have done customisation in spring-boot.

  • Implemented custom error handling by extending ResponseEntityExceptionHandler

  • Created custom annotations for validation

  • Configured custom logging using Logback

Q. How can you integrate Spring Data JPA with Spring Boot?

Ans.

Integrating Spring Data JPA with Spring Boot allows for easy database operations in a Spring Boot application.

  • Add Spring Data JPA dependency in pom.xml

  • Create JPA entity classes annotated with @Entity

  • Create a repository interface extending JpaReposito...read more

Asked in Mphasis

2d ago

Q. How would you create an API using Spring Boot?

Ans.

Creating API using Spring Boot for software development.

  • Use @RestController annotation to define RESTful web services.

  • Define request mappings using @RequestMapping annotation.

  • Use @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping annotations for ...read more

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