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Merge k sorted arrays into a single sorted array efficiently.
Use a min-heap to efficiently get the smallest element from the k arrays.
Initialize the heap with the first element of each array.
Extract the minimum element from the heap, and add the next element from the same array to the heap.
Repeat until all elements from all arrays are processed.
Time complexity is O(N log k), where N is the total number of elements...
Implementing a rate limiter using a sliding window algorithm to control request rates efficiently.
A sliding window allows tracking requests over a specified time frame.
It divides time into fixed intervals (e.g., 1 minute) and counts requests in the current interval.
When a request comes in, check if the count exceeds the limit; if yes, deny the request.
Example: Allow 100 requests per minute; if 101st request comes ...
Spiral traversal of a matrix involves visiting elements in a spiral order, starting from the top-left corner.
Start from the top-left corner of the matrix.
Traverse the first row from left to right.
Traverse the last column from top to bottom.
Traverse the last row from right to left (if there are remaining rows).
Traverse the first column from bottom to top (if there are remaining columns).
Repeat the process for the i...
Validate an IP address to determine if it's a valid IPv4 or IPv6 format.
IPv4 consists of four octets (0-255) separated by dots. Example: 192.168.1.1
IPv6 is represented as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons. Example: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
Check for leading zeros in IPv4 octets (e.g., 192.168.01.1 is invalid).
Ensure IPv6 addresses do not exceed 128 bits and are properly form...
Formatting a URL involves structuring it correctly for web access, ensuring it adheres to standards and is user-friendly.
Use 'https://' for secure connections. Example: 'https://www.example.com'.
Ensure proper encoding of special characters. Example: 'Hello World' becomes 'Hello%20World'.
Maintain a clear structure: scheme, host, path, and query parameters. Example: 'https://www.example.com/path?query=value'.
Avoid u...
Creating and using class instances in Python for automation testing.
Define a class using the 'class' keyword. Example: 'class MyClass:'.
Create an instance of the class by calling it. Example: 'my_instance = MyClass()'.
Access class attributes and methods using the instance. Example: 'my_instance.method_name()'.
Use '__init__' method for initializing instance variables. Example: 'def __init__(self, value): self.value...
Python functions can return multiple values using tuples, lists, or dictionaries, allowing flexibility in return types.
Python functions can return multiple values as a tuple: `def func(): return 1, 2`.
You can also return a list: `def func(): return [1, 2, 3]`.
Returning a dictionary allows named access: `def func(): return {'a': 1, 'b': 2}`.
Using `*args` and `**kwargs` allows for variable-length arguments and keywo...
Yes, a company can have positive cash flow despite reporting a net loss due to non-cash expenses and working capital changes.
Non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortization reduce net income but do not affect cash flow.
Changes in working capital, such as collecting receivables faster or delaying payables, can improve cash flow.
For example, a company may invest heavily in R&D, leading to a net loss, but st...
Financial ratios are metrics used to evaluate a company's financial performance and stability.
Liquidity Ratios: Measure a company's ability to meet short-term obligations. Example: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities.
Profitability Ratios: Assess a company's ability to generate profit. Example: Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Revenue.
Leverage Ratios: Indicate the level of debt relative to equity. ...
Designing a gateway involves creating a system for data transfer and communication between networks or applications.
Define the purpose: Identify what the gateway will connect (e.g., IoT devices to cloud).
Choose the protocol: Decide on protocols like HTTP, MQTT, or WebSocket for communication.
Implement security: Use encryption (e.g., TLS) and authentication methods to secure data.
Consider scalability: Design the ga...
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Jan 2021. There were 4 interview rounds.
I appeared for an interview in Apr 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
Inheritance in Java enables code reusability and establishes class hierarchies.
Single Inheritance: Class Dog inherits from class Animal.
Multilevel Inheritance: Class Puppy inherits from Dog, which inherits from Animal.
Hierarchical Inheritance: Classes Dog and Cat both inherit from Animal.
Multiple Inheritance (through interfaces): Class implements interfaces Runnable and Comparable.
Hybrid Inheritance: A class inherits f...
Fifty multiple-choice questions on C programming, some networking topics, and role-related inquiries.
Interview experience was easy, but failure in TR raises questions about performance and preparation.
Review your internship and projects thoroughly; be prepared to discuss specific challenges and solutions.
Practice common technical questions, especially in backend and frontend integration.
Brush up on computer networks; ensure you understand key concepts and can explain them clearly.
SQL queries should be practiced; know ...
I applied via Job Portal and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There were 4 interview rounds.
Topics - mcq of algorithms, networking, dbms
I have a diverse background in project management and technical skills, enhancing my ability to contribute effectively as an apprentice.
Managed a team project in college, leading to a successful presentation that received top marks.
Completed an internship where I developed a web application, improving my coding skills and understanding of user experience.
Participated in workshops on communication and teamwork, which he...
I approach problems systematically, breaking them down into manageable parts and analyzing each component for effective solutions.
Identify the problem clearly: For example, if a project is behind schedule, determine the specific reasons for the delay.
Gather relevant information: Research similar cases or consult with team members to understand different perspectives.
Break the problem into smaller parts: If facing a com...
It is a very Easy Aptitude test, with only general questions
I appeared for an interview in Jan 2025.
I appeared for an interview in Aug 2024.
Online assessments consisting of Linked list , stacks , string manipulations with medium difficulty for string manipulation and easy traversal for linked lists.
Rate limiter code implementation in Python
Use a dictionary to store the timestamps of each request
Check the dictionary to see if the request should be allowed based on the rate limit
Update the dictionary with the current timestamp for each request
Check code logic for limitations
Review code for potential edge cases
Test code with different inputs to identify any issues
Consider scalability and performance implications of code
Ensure error handling is robust and comprehensive
I have experience working on full pipeline from code integration to deployment with security checks. Used Flask and other Python libraries for request and response handling.
Used Git for version control and continuous integration tools like Jenkins for automated builds
Utilized Docker for containerization and Kubernetes for orchestration
Implemented security checks using tools like SonarQube and OWASP ZAP
Used Flask for bu...
Write a code for Fibonacci series?
AWS is a cloud computing platform that offers a wide range of services for storage, computing, networking, databases, and more.
AWS stands for Amazon Web Services
I deployed my project on AWS using services like EC2 for virtual servers, S3 for storage, and RDS for databases
I used AWS Elastic Beanstalk for easy deployment and scaling of my application
I configured security groups and IAM roles to ensure secure access to my...
I applied via Instagram and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
Honesty in resumes builds trust; showcase skills and eagerness to learn during technical interviews.
Be truthful about your skills; exaggeration can lead to issues later.
Highlight relevant projects; for example, discuss a coding project you completed.
Express enthusiasm; share what excites you about the role or company.
Demonstrate willingness to learn; mention online courses or certifications you've pursued.
Understanding technology is crucial for innovation, efficiency, and problem-solving in various fields.
Technology enhances communication; for example, social media platforms connect people globally.
Automation improves efficiency; consider how robots in manufacturing speed up production.
Data analytics drives decision-making; businesses use tools like Google Analytics to understand customer behavior.
Artificial Intelligenc...
I am a highly motivated and detail-oriented individual with a strong background in project management and team leadership.
Experienced in project management and team leadership
Detail-oriented and highly motivated
Strong communication and interpersonal skills
I appeared for an interview in Aug 2024.
Code-with-cisco having coding questions and mcq
Different scheduling algorithms in OS determine how tasks are prioritized and executed.
First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
Shortest Job Next (SJN)
Round Robin (RR)
Priority Scheduling
Multi-Level Queue Scheduling
Contact dictionary can be implemented using hash table for fast lookups with O(1) time complexity.
Use a hash table to store contacts with keys as names and values as contact information.
Example: { 'John Doe': '555-1234', 'Jane Smith': '555-5678' }
Time complexity for searching, inserting, and deleting contacts is O(1) with a hash table.
Cisco is a multinational technology conglomerate known for networking hardware, software, and services.
Cisco is a leading provider of networking equipment and solutions.
They offer a wide range of products including routers, switches, and security devices.
Cisco also provides software solutions for network management and security.
The company offers services such as consulting, technical support, and training.
Cisco is kno...
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Some of the top questions asked at the Cisco interview -
The duration of Cisco interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
based on 287 interview experiences
Difficulty level
Duration
Bangalore / Bengaluru
12-18 Yrs
Not Disclosed
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