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Cutoff activities in SAP MM ensure accurate financial reporting and inventory management at the end of a period.
1. Identify cutoff date: Determine the last date for transactions to be included in the current period.
2. Freeze transactions: Stop processing new transactions after the cutoff date to maintain data integrity.
3. Complete open purchase orders: Ensure all open purchase orders are received and invoiced befo...
Storage locations in SAP MM can be determined automatically based on predefined criteria and settings in the system.
Storage location determination can be based on the material master data settings.
The system can use the plant and storage type to identify the appropriate storage location.
For example, if a material is set to be stored in a specific storage location for a plant, it will default to that location durin...
Various threats can impact individuals and organizations, including cyber, physical, and environmental risks.
Cyber Threats: Attacks like malware, phishing, and ransomware targeting digital systems. Example: WannaCry ransomware attack.
Physical Threats: Risks to physical safety, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters. Example: Hurricane damage to infrastructure.
Environmental Threats: Issues like climate chan...
X parameters in Tosca define dynamic values for test cases, allowing for flexible and reusable test automation.
X parameters are used to pass dynamic values to test cases.
They can be modified in the TestCase design by editing the parameter values.
Example: If a test case requires a username, an X parameter can be created to input different usernames for each test run.
X parameters can also be linked to data sources l...
What people are saying about EY Global Delivery Services ( EY GDS)
OOP is a programming paradigm based on objects, encapsulating data and behavior for better code organization and reusability.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (e.g., a 'Car' class with properties like 'color' and methods like 'drive').
Inheritance: Creating new classes based on existing ones to promote code reuse (e.g., 'ElectricCar' inherits from 'Car').
Polymorphism:...
Static methods cannot be overridden as they belong to the class, not instances, and are resolved at compile time.
Static methods are associated with the class itself, not instances of the class.
They cannot be overridden in the traditional sense, but can be hidden.
Example: If class A has a static method and class B extends A, B can define a static method with the same name, but it's not overriding.
Static methods are...
Invoke a method in an interface by implementing it in a class and creating an instance of that class.
Define an interface with the method signature.
Implement the interface in a class.
Create an instance of the implementing class.
Call the method using the instance of the class.
Example: interface MyInterface { void myMethod(); } class MyClass implements MyInterface { public void myMethod() { ... } }
Yes, static methods can be declared in an interface in Java 8 and later versions.
Static methods in interfaces are defined using the 'static' keyword.
They can be called without an instance of the interface.
Example: 'interface MyInterface { static void myStaticMethod() { ... } }'
Static methods cannot be overridden by implementing classes.
Threads class creates and manages threads, while Runnable interface defines a task to be executed by a thread.
Threads class extends Thread and can be instantiated directly.
Runnable interface is implemented by classes and can be passed to a Thread.
Using Runnable allows for better separation of concerns and reusability.
Example: Thread class - 'new Thread().start();' vs Runnable - 'new Thread(new MyRunnable()).start(...
Interfaces define contracts for classes, while abstract classes provide a base with shared code and can have implemented methods.
An interface can only declare methods, while an abstract class can declare both methods and fields.
A class can implement multiple interfaces but can inherit from only one abstract class.
Example of an interface: 'public interface Animal { void makeSound(); }'
Example of an abstract class: ...
I applied via Referral and was interviewed in Feb 2022. There were 2 interview rounds.
Change management involves planning, implementing, and monitoring changes to improve organizational effectiveness.
Identify the need for change
Develop a plan for change
Communicate the change to stakeholders
Implement the change
Monitor and evaluate the change
Example: Implementing a new software system to improve efficiency
I appeared for an interview in Jan 2025.
LDB stands for Logical Database. There are two types of LDB - PNP and PCH.
LDB is a special feature in SAP ABAP that allows easy access to data from database tables.
PNP (Personnel Administration) LDB is used for HR-related data.
PCH (Payroll Accounting) LDB is used for payroll-related data.
Concurrent employment refers to an individual holding multiple jobs simultaneously.
Occurs when an employee works for more than one employer at the same time
Each employer must be aware of the concurrent employment
May involve different roles or responsibilities in each job
Requires careful management of work schedules and potential conflicts
Use infotype 0001 (Organizational Assignment) to link multiple pernrs for one employee.
Use infotype 0001 (Organizational Assignment) to find multiple pernrs for one employee
Check the relationship between the employee and the positions they hold
Look for any additional infotypes related to the employee's assignments
The program flow in LDB report involves data selection, data retrieval, data processing, and data display.
Data selection: Define selection criteria to fetch relevant data from the database.
Data retrieval: Use LDB functions to retrieve data from the database tables specified in the logical database.
Data processing: Perform any necessary calculations or manipulations on the retrieved data.
Data display: Present the proces...
Macros are pre-defined code snippets that can be reused multiple times in a program.
Macros are defined using the #define directive in C programming.
They are used to simplify complex code by replacing repetitive code with a single macro.
For example, a macro can be used to define a constant value that is used multiple times in a program.
To hit the payresult in a report, use the function module 'HR_PAYROLL_RESULT_READ'. T-code 'PC_PAYRESULT' can be used to see payroll results for an employee.
Use function module 'HR_PAYROLL_RESULT_READ' to hit the payresult in a report
T-code 'PC_PAYRESULT' can be used to see payroll results for an employee
There is no specific indicator in the payroll directory, but you can access payroll results through various reports ...
To identify payroll results for a particular period, you can use the payroll result table and filter by period. CRT and RT in payroll directory refer to different types of results.
You can identify payroll results for a particular period by querying the payroll result table and filtering by the period in question.
CRT in the payroll directory typically refers to current results, while RT may refer to retroactive results.
...
Retroactive refers to something that applies to a period before it was enacted or implemented.
Retroactive changes can impact data that was entered in the past
In SAP, retroactive changes can be made to correct errors or update information
Retroactive adjustments may require additional testing to ensure data integrity
Writing payroll results in SAP ABAP involves using specific function modules to read and manipulate payroll data.
Use function module 'HR_PAYROLL_RESULT_READ' to read payroll results.
Utilize 'HR_PAYROLL_RESULT_WRITE' to write or update payroll results.
Ensure you have the correct personnel number and payroll period.
Handle exceptions and errors using standard SAP error handling techniques.
Example: CALL FUNCTION 'HR_PAYROL...
Yes, I have experience uploading INFOTYPES data using BAPIs and BDCs.
I have created BAPIs to upload master data in SAP using standard function modules or custom function modules.
I have used BDC (Batch Data Communication) to upload data into SAP by recording the manual steps and then automating them.
I have experience uploading INFOTYPES data such as personal data, organizational data, and time data.
I have worked on proj...
Yes, INFOTYPES can be enhanced but not all INFOTYPES are customizable.
INFOTYPES can be enhanced using custom fields or logic to meet specific business requirements.
Not all INFOTYPES can be enhanced as some are standard and cannot be modified.
Enhancing INFOTYPES requires thorough understanding of the data structure and business processes.
Examples of enhanced INFOTYPES include adding custom fields for additional informat...
The exact tab for enhancing fields in infotypes is the 'Enhancement Category' tab.
Navigate to the 'Enhancement Category' tab in the infotype maintenance screen.
Select the appropriate enhancement category for adding a field to the infotype.
Enhancement categories include 'Customer Include', 'Customer Enhancement', and 'Customer Modification'.
Time constraints of INFOTYPES can be identified by checking the configuration settings in SAP system.
Time constraints in INFOTYPES are defined in the configuration settings of the SAP system.
Time constraint 'T' indicates that only one record can exist for a specific time period.
Time constraint 'T' is commonly used for master data like employee records in SAP HR module.
The number range for absence related and custom infotypes is in 2 series.
Absence related infotypes typically fall within number range 2000-2999
Custom infotypes can be assigned number range 9000-9999
To identify available BADI, use transaction code SE18 or SE19 and search for relevant BADI implementations.
Use transaction code SE18 or SE19 to search for BADI implementations
Enter the BADI name or description to find relevant implementations
Check the active implementations for the BADI to see which ones are being processed
Classical BADI is older and uses filter values, while new BADI is more flexible and uses multiple implementations.
Classical BADI uses filter values to determine when to trigger the enhancement, while new BADI uses multiple implementations.
New BADI allows for multiple implementations to be active at the same time, while classical BADI only allows one implementation at a time.
New BADI is more flexible and easier to use c...
Customer exits can be identified by searching for specific function modules or by checking the enhancement spots in the system.
Search for function modules with naming convention starting with 'EXIT_'
Check enhancement spots using transaction code CMOD
Look for customer exits in the SAP menu path: Tools -> ABAP Workbench -> Development -> Enhancements
Customer exits can also be found in the SAP IMG (Implementation...
Asynchronous and synchronous in BDC refer to the timing of data processing in Batch Data Communication.
Asynchronous BDC processes data in the background without user interaction.
Synchronous BDC processes data in real-time with user interaction.
Asynchronous BDC is preferred for large data volumes to avoid system performance issues.
Synchronous BDC is suitable for smaller data sets where immediate feedback is required.
Exa...
ABAP Memory is used for storing data during a single transaction, while Global Memory is used for storing data across multiple transactions.
ABAP Memory is used for storing data within a single transaction and is accessible only within that transaction.
Global Memory is used for storing data across multiple transactions and is accessible throughout the entire session.
ABAP Memory is cleared at the end of a transaction, wh...
I have worked on various interfaces including IDOC, RFC, BAPI, and web services.
IDOC (Intermediate Document)
RFC (Remote Function Call)
BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface)
Web services
The syntax to write a file into the application server in SAP ABAP involves using the OPEN DATASET, TRANSFER, and CLOSE DATASET statements.
Use OPEN DATASET statement to open the file in application server
Use TRANSFER statement to write data into the file
Use CLOSE DATASET statement to close the file
To load a logo in an Adobe form, you can use the standard function module 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME' to get the function module name for the logo and then use 'CALL FUNCTION' to display the logo.
Use function module 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME' to get the function module name for the logo
Use 'CALL FUNCTION' to display the logo in the Adobe form
Select the key field and bind it to the corresponding value field in SAP ABAP.
Select the key field based on the unique identifier for the data
Bind the key field to the value field that contains the relevant information
Ensure proper mapping between the key and value fields for accurate data retrieval
You can identify the employee manager in SAP using the OM (Organizational Management) module.
In SAP, you can use the function module 'RH_STRUC_GET' to retrieve the organizational structure of an employee.
The manager of an employee can be identified by looking at the 'Reports To' field in the organizational structure.
You can also use features like 'Position' or 'Job' to determine the employee manager.
HRP1000, HRP1001, HRP1002 are tables in SAP used for employee hierarchy. T-code PPOME can be used to view employee hierarchy in OM.
HRP1000 stores the object ID of the organizational unit
HRP1001 stores the object ID of the position
HRP1002 stores the object ID of the employee
T-code PPOME can be used to view the employee hierarchy in Organizational Management (OM)
I appeared for an interview before Jul 2020, where I was asked the following questions.
A federated data warehouse is a system that combines data from multiple sources into a single, virtual database.
It allows for querying and analyzing data from different sources without physically moving the data.
Data remains in its original location but can be accessed and queried as if it were in a single database.
Federated data warehouses are useful for organizations with diverse data sources and distributed data.
Exa...
Database table versioning is the practice of maintaining historical data in a table by creating new versions of records instead of updating existing ones.
Database table versioning involves creating new records for each change instead of updating existing records.
It allows for tracking changes over time and maintaining a history of data.
Common techniques for database table versioning include using effective dating or ti...
1:M and M:M relationships in data modeling are handled using foreign keys and junction tables.
For 1:M relationships, a foreign key is added in the 'many' side table referencing the primary key in the 'one' side table.
For M:M relationships, a junction table is created with foreign keys referencing the primary keys of both related tables.
Example: In a bookstore database, a book can have multiple authors (M:M), so a junct...
Lambda architecture is a data processing architecture designed to handle massive quantities of data by using both batch and stream processing methods.
Combines batch processing for historical data with real-time stream processing for current data
Allows for both speed and accuracy in data processing
Enables fault tolerance and scalability
Example: Using Apache Hadoop for batch processing and Apache Storm for stream process...
Improving data warehouse/DB performance involves optimizing queries, indexing, hardware, and data modeling.
Optimize queries by using appropriate indexes, avoiding unnecessary joins, and limiting the amount of data retrieved.
Implement proper indexing strategies to speed up data retrieval, such as creating indexes on frequently queried columns.
Upgrade hardware components like CPU, memory, and storage to handle larger wor...
Hyper-normalization is a data modeling technique that involves breaking down data into smaller, more manageable pieces.
Hyper-normalization involves breaking down data into smaller, more manageable pieces to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
It helps in organizing data in a more granular and structured manner, making it easier to query and analyze.
Hyper-normalization can lead to a more efficient database desi...
Work related Case study was given
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There were 5 interview rounds.
A technical interview that evaluates a candidate's programming abilities.
Evaluate a candidate's skills and abilities in areas such as logical reasoning, problem-solving, and verbal communication.
Proficient in Python, SQL, and Excel VBA.
Python
SQL
Excel VBA
My area of expertise is in tax planning, compliance, and financial reporting for small businesses.
Tax planning strategies to minimize liabilities
Ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations
Preparing financial statements and reports for small businesses
Advising on tax implications of business decisions
Current affairs, business matters, and abstract subjects.
I have over 10 years of experience in accounting and taxation consulting.
Over 10 years of experience in accounting and taxation consulting
Strong background in financial analysis and reporting
Expertise in tax planning and compliance
Experience working with a variety of clients, including small businesses and individuals
Strengths include attention to detail, analytical skills, and strong work ethic. Weaknesses include difficulty delegating tasks and tendency to overwork.
Strength: Attention to detail - able to catch errors and discrepancies in financial records
Strength: Analytical skills - able to interpret complex financial data and provide insights
Strength: Strong work ethic - dedicated to meeting deadlines and producing high-quality...
I appeared for an interview in Feb 2025.
I am proficient in various design software, with expertise in Adobe Creative Suite and Figma for UI/UX design.
Adobe Photoshop: Expert in photo editing and manipulation, creating visually stunning graphics.
Adobe Illustrator: Skilled in vector graphics and logo design, crafting unique brand identities.
Figma: Proficient in collaborative UI/UX design, creating interactive prototypes and wireframes.
Adobe XD: Experienced in ...
I was assigned two tasks: one involving motion graphics and the other related to a UI project, to be completed within 6 to 9 hours.
Kyc related case study was given
I appeared for an interview in May 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
I appeared for an interview in Dec 2024.
Language skills, reasoning abilities, and foundational knowledge in accounting.
Group discussion on a general topic.
The process for calculating Value Added Tax (VAT) involves determining the taxable amount, applying the VAT rate, and accounting for input and output VAT.
Identify the taxable amount, which is usually the selling price of the goods or services
Apply the appropriate VAT rate to the taxable amount
Calculate the VAT amount by multiplying the taxable amount by the VAT rate
Account for input VAT (VAT paid on purchases) and outp...
I am familiar with Excel functions such as VLOOKUP, SUMIF, COUNTIF, and PivotTables for analysis and computation.
VLOOKUP function for searching and retrieving data from a table
SUMIF function for summing values based on a specific condition
COUNTIF function for counting cells that meet a certain criteria
PivotTables for summarizing and analyzing large amounts of data
I am highly effective in time management, prioritizing tasks and meeting deadlines consistently.
I prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance
I use tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay organized
I am able to multitask effectively without sacrificing quality of work
I regularly assess my progress and adjust my schedule as needed
I communicate proactively with team members to coordinate deadlines and expectati...
My salary expectations are in line with industry standards for a Senior Tax Analyst position.
Research industry standards for Senior Tax Analyst salaries
Consider my level of experience and qualifications
Open to negotiation based on benefits package
Yes, I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity. I can start within 2 weeks.
Yes, I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity
I can start within 2 weeks
I have experience relocating for previous job opportunities
The duration of EY Global Delivery Services ( EY GDS) interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
based on 738 interview experiences
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Duration
based on 3.8k reviews
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5-8 Yrs
₹ 20-32.9 LPA
3-4 Yrs
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