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The diamond problem occurs in multiple inheritance when a class inherits from two classes that share a common ancestor.
Involves ambiguity in method resolution when two parent classes have a method with the same name.
Example: Class A has a method 'display', and both Class B and Class C inherit from A and also have 'display'.
When Class D inherits from both B and C, it can lead to confusion about which 'display' meth...
Convert the number 121 into its English word representation: 'one hundred twenty-one'.
Break down the number into hundreds, tens, and units.
121 consists of 100 (one hundred) and 21 (twenty-one).
Combine the parts: 'one hundred' + 'twenty-one' = 'one hundred twenty-one'.
Find the third largest string in an array of strings.
Sort the array in descending order.
Skip the first two elements and return the third element.
DML commands are Data Manipulation Language commands used to manage data in a database.
DML commands include INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT.
INSERT is used to add new rows of data into a table.
UPDATE is used to modify existing data in a table.
DELETE is used to remove rows of data from a table.
SELECT is used to retrieve data from a database.
Joins in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN
INNER JOIN returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables
LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table
RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left ta...
Inner joins return matching records from both tables, while outer joins return all records from one table and matched records from the other.
Inner Join: Combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column. Example: SELECT * FROM A INNER JOIN B ON A.id = B.id;
Left Outer Join: Returns all records from the left table and matched records from the right table. Example: SELECT * FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON A.id = ...
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. It allows objects of different classes to be treated as the same type.
Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming.
It allows for code reusability and flexibility.
Polymorphism can be achieved through method overriding and method overloading.
Example: A parent class Animal can have multiple child classes like Dog, Cat, and Bird. T...
An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated and is used as a base for other classes.
An abstract class can have abstract methods that must be implemented by its subclasses.
It can also have non-abstract methods that can be inherited by its subclasses.
An abstract class provides a common interface for its subclasses.
It is used to achieve abstraction and provide a blueprint for other classes.
Procedures do not return values while functions return values.
Procedures are used to perform an action while functions are used to calculate a value.
Functions can be used in expressions while procedures cannot.
Functions have a return type while procedures do not.
Procedures can modify the input parameters while functions cannot.
Examples of functions include SUM, AVG, and MAX while examples of procedures include INS...
Order management is the process of receiving, tracking, and fulfilling customer orders.
It involves managing the entire order lifecycle from order placement to delivery
It includes tasks such as inventory management, order processing, and shipping
Order management systems help automate and streamline the process
Examples of order management systems include SAP, Oracle, and Salesforce
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Developed a test automation framework for a web application using Selenium and Java.
Created test cases for UI and API testing
Implemented data-driven testing using Excel sheets
Integrated with Jenkins for continuous integration
Performed cross-browser testing on Chrome, Firefox, and Safari
A palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters that reads the same forward and backward.
Create a string variable with a word or phrase that is the same forward and backward.
Use a loop to compare the characters from the beginning and end of the string to check if it is a palindrome.
Ignore spaces and punctuation when checking for palindromes.
Example: 'racecar' is a palindrome.
Automate a website using code
Use Selenium WebDriver to automate interactions with the website
Identify elements on the website using CSS selectors or XPaths
Perform actions like clicking buttons, filling forms, and verifying text
Handle waits for elements to load properly
Use programming languages like Java, Python, or JavaScript for scripting
Agile ceremonies are regular meetings or events in Agile methodology to facilitate communication, collaboration, and decision-making within the team.
Sprint Planning: Setting goals and planning work for the upcoming sprint.
Daily Stand-up: Short daily meeting to discuss progress, challenges, and plans for the day.
Sprint Review: Demo of completed work to stakeholders for feedback.
Sprint Retrospective: Reflecting on the sp...
An automation framework is a set of guidelines, rules, and tools that help in creating and executing automated tests.
Provides structure and organization for automated testing
Defines how tests are written, executed, and reported
Includes libraries, utilities, and templates for test automation
Supports integration with test management tools and version control systems
Examples: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, JUnit, Cucumber
Reverses strings in an array and adds stars between characters
Iterate through each string in the array
Reverse each string using built-in functions or manual reversal
Add stars between characters in the reversed string
Return the modified array of strings
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Aug 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
Dont remember coding test but there were 19 questions, out of which 3 were Coding questions, one was simple xor, another one was calculating time between two dates given in string format "1Jan0000" to "31Dec9999", third was set cover problem
Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
OOP is a programming paradigm that uses objects to structure code
Objects have attributes (fields) and behaviors (methods)
Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP
Example: A 'Car' object may have attributes like 'color' and 'mo...
Breadth-First Search (BFS) explores nodes layer by layer in a graph, ideal for shortest path and connectivity problems.
BFS uses a queue to keep track of nodes to explore next.
It starts from a source node and explores all its neighbors before moving to the next level.
Example: In a social network graph, BFS can find the shortest path between two users.
BFS is useful for finding the shortest path in unweighted graphs.
It ca...
The diamond problem occurs in multiple inheritance when a class inherits from two classes that share a common ancestor.
Involves ambiguity in method resolution when two parent classes have a method with the same name.
Example: Class A has a method 'display', and both Class B and Class C inherit from A and also have 'display'.
When Class D inherits from both B and C, it can lead to confusion about which 'display' method to...
My favorite subject apart from programming courses is mathematics.
I enjoy solving complex problems and puzzles in mathematics.
I find the logical and analytical thinking required in mathematics fascinating.
Mathematics helps me improve my problem-solving skills, which are crucial in software development.
I appreciate the beauty and elegance of mathematical concepts and theories.
Some of my favorite topics in mathematics in...
I applied via Campus Placement
3 coding questions were asked
40 mins of test with simple aptitude and reasoning problems
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There was 1 interview round.
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in May 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Joins in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN
INNER JOIN returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables
LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table
RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table
FU...
DML commands are Data Manipulation Language commands used to manage data in a database.
DML commands include INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT.
INSERT is used to add new rows of data into a table.
UPDATE is used to modify existing data in a table.
DELETE is used to remove rows of data from a table.
SELECT is used to retrieve data from a database.
Logical reasoning, patterns,
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Apr 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Basic aptitude has been asked.
I am a passionate software developer with a strong background in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++. I have experience working on various projects and enjoy problem-solving.
Experienced in Java, Python, and C++ programming languages
Worked on various projects showcasing problem-solving skills
Passionate about software development and constantly learning new technologies
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Aug 2023. There were 2 interview rounds.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and IP (Internet Protocol) are the foundational protocols of the internet.
TCP is responsible for establishing and maintaining a reliable connection between two devices.
IP is responsible for routing and addressing packets of data across networks.
TCP/IP together form the basis of internet communication.
Example: When you visit a website, TCP ensures the data packets are delivered in the...
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. It allows objects of different classes to be treated as the same type.
Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming.
It allows for code reusability and flexibility.
Polymorphism can be achieved through method overriding and method overloading.
Example: A parent class Animal can have multiple child classes like Dog, Cat, and Bird. They c...
An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated and is used as a base for other classes.
An abstract class can have abstract methods that must be implemented by its subclasses.
It can also have non-abstract methods that can be inherited by its subclasses.
An abstract class provides a common interface for its subclasses.
It is used to achieve abstraction and provide a blueprint for other classes.
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Dec 2023. There was 1 interview round.
Find the third largest string in an array of strings.
Sort the array in descending order.
Skip the first two elements and return the third element.
I appeared for an interview before Mar 2024, where I was asked the following questions.
Enhancing system performance involves optimizing architecture, code, and infrastructure for efficiency and speed.
Optimize database queries: Use indexing and avoid N+1 query problems. For example, use JOINs instead of multiple SELECT statements.
Implement caching strategies: Use in-memory caches like Redis or Memcached to reduce database load and speed up data retrieval.
Load balancing: Distribute incoming traffic across ...
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