Leadec India Electrical Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Electrical engineering involves the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism in various technologies.

• Designing electrical circuits for devices like smartphones and computers.

• Developing power generation systems, such as solar panels and wind turbines.

• Working on control systems for automation in manufacturing processes.

• Creating communication systems, including satellite and wireless technol...read more

Electrical engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems and components, ensuring efficiency and safety.

• Understanding Ohm's Law: V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

• Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques, such as mesh and nodal analysis.

• Experience with simulation software like MATLAB or SPICE for circuit design.

• Knowledge of power systems, including generation, transmission, ...read more

A breakdown voltage test assesses the insulation strength of electrical components by applying high voltage until failure occurs.

• 1. Prepare the test setup: Ensure all equipment is calibrated and safe for high voltage testing.

• 2. Select the component: Choose the electrical device or insulation material to be tested.

• 3. Apply voltage gradually: Increase the voltage slowly to avoid sudden breakdowns, monitoring the current.

• ...read more

The vector group test determines the phase relationship and connection type of transformers.

• Identifies the phase displacement between primary and secondary windings.

• Common vector groups include Yd11, Yy0, and Δy5.

• Used to ensure compatibility in parallel operation of transformers.

• Helps in understanding the neutral grounding and fault current paths.

The insulation resistance test measures the resistance of a transformer's insulation to ensure safety and performance.

• Insulation resistance is measured in ohms, indicating the quality of insulation.

• A common test voltage is 500V or 1000V DC, depending on the transformer rating.

• A high IR value (typically > 1 MΩ) indicates good insulation; low values suggest potential insulation failure.

• The test helps prevent electrica...read more

The turn ratio test measures the voltage transformation ratio of a transformer to ensure proper operation and efficiency.

• It compares the primary and secondary winding turns of a transformer.

• A typical turn ratio might be 10:1, meaning 10 turns on the primary for every 1 on the secondary.

• The test helps identify issues like shorted turns or incorrect winding connections.

• For example, if a transformer is rated for 240V/120V...read more

Phase-to-phase angle is the angle between two phases, while phase-to-neutral angle is the angle between a phase and neutral.

• In a three-phase system, the phase-to-phase angle is typically 120 degrees apart.

• For example, in a balanced three-phase system, the voltage between any two phases (e.g., A and B) is 120 degrees.

• The phase-to-neutral angle is 0 degrees for the neutral phase and varies for other phases.

• In a star conn...read more

Transformer vector group is a method used to represent the phase shift between the primary and secondary windings of a transformer.

• Transformer vector group indicates the relationship between the primary and secondary winding phases.

• It helps in determining the connection and phase shift of the transformer windings.

• Common vector groups include Yy0, Yd1, Dyn11, etc.

• Vector group is important for parallel operation of trans...read more

VBD test is conducted in transformers to ensure insulation integrity and detect any potential faults.

• VBD test helps in identifying any weak spots in the insulation of the transformer

• It helps in preventing breakdowns and ensuring the safety and reliability of the transformer

• By conducting VBD test, any potential faults can be detected early and necessary maintenance can be carried out

• It is a standard procedure in transfo...read more