Medtronic Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

C,c++ questions and two coding questions. basic mcq

Q1. Treeset, hashset difference
Ans. 
TreeSet and HashSet are both implementations of the Set interface in Java, but they have some key differences.
• TreeSet is a sorted set that maintains elements in ascending order, while HashSet does not guarantee any specific order.

• TreeSet uses a Red-Black tree data structure for storage, which allows for efficient retrieval of elements in sorted order.

• HashSet uses a hash table for storage, which provides constant-time p...read more
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Q2. Oops concept, dbms, programming questions
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Q3. Set and treeset and hashset
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Q1. Asp.Net + C# technicals
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Q1. How do you find the code performance issue in the code deployed in production?
Ans. 
To find code performance issues in production, use monitoring tools and profiling techniques.
• Use monitoring tools like New Relic, AppDynamics, or Datadog to track performance metrics and identify bottlenecks.

• Use profiling techniques like CPU profiling, memory profiling, and network profiling to pinpoint specific areas of the code that are causing performance issues.

• Analyze logs and error messages to identify patterns a...read more
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Q2. What is asynchronous programming
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Asynchronous programming is a programming paradigm that allows multiple tasks to run concurrently without blocking each other.
• Asynchronous programming is used to improve the performance of applications that require a lot of I/O operations.

• It involves the use of callbacks, promises, and async/await keywords in JavaScript.

• Asynchronous programming can be used in both front-end and back-end development.

• Examples of asynchro...read more
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Q3. Write a program to change background after every 0.5 sec interval to orange,white,green on button click in Angular?
Ans. 
Program to change background color on button click in Angular
• Create a button in Angular template

• Add click event listener to the button

• Use setInterval() function to change background color after every 0.5 sec

• Use ngStyle directive to change background color dynamically
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Q4. How to load a component only after 3 of my services are loaded?
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Use Angular's 'resolve' property to load component after services are loaded.
• Create a resolver service that waits for all three services to complete before resolving.

• Add the resolver service to the 'resolve' property of the component's route.

• Access the resolved data in the component using the ActivatedRoute service.

• Example: { path: 'my-component', component: MyComponent, resolve: { data: MyResolverService } }
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Q5. What is difference between iquerable and ienumrable
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IQueryable is for querying data from a source that implements IQueryable interface while IEnumerable is for iterating over a collection of data.
• IQueryable is used for deferred execution while IEnumerable is used for immediate execution.

• IQueryable is used for querying data from a remote data source while IEnumerable is used for querying data from an in-memory collection.

• IQueryable is more efficient for large datasets as...read more
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Q6. When you go with entity framework and ado.net
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Entity Framework is an ORM while ADO.NET is a data access technology.
• Entity Framework is easier to use and provides more abstraction than ADO.NET.

• ADO.NET is faster and more flexible than Entity Framework.

• Use Entity Framework for simple CRUD operations and ADO.NET for complex queries and performance-critical applications.
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