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LVM (Logical Volume Manager) allows flexible disk management by creating logical volumes from physical storage devices.
LVM abstracts physical storage into logical volumes, making it easier to manage disk space.
It consists of Physical Volumes (PVs), Volume Groups (VGs), and Logical Volumes (LVs).
PVs are the actual disks or partitions, VGs are pools of storage, and LVs are the usable storage units.
You can resize LVs...
The boot process initializes the system, loading the operating system and preparing the hardware for use.
1. BIOS/UEFI: The process starts with the BIOS or UEFI firmware performing a POST (Power-On Self-Test) to check hardware integrity.
2. Bootloader: After POST, the BIOS/UEFI locates the bootloader (e.g., GRUB) from the bootable device to load the OS.
3. Kernel Loading: The bootloader loads the kernel into memory a...
Swap space is disk space used as virtual memory when RAM is full, enhancing system performance.
Swap space can be a dedicated partition or a file on the filesystem.
To create a swap file: 'sudo fallocate -l 1G /swapfile' creates a 1GB swap file.
Set the correct permissions: 'sudo chmod 600 /swapfile'.
Format the file as swap: 'sudo mkswap /swapfile'.
Activate the swap file: 'sudo swapon /swapfile'.
To make it permanent,...
I use various tools like Nagios, Zabbix, and Prometheus for effective system monitoring and performance tracking.
Nagios: Provides comprehensive monitoring of systems, networks, and infrastructure.
Zabbix: Offers real-time monitoring and alerting capabilities with a web-based interface.
Prometheus: A powerful time-series database and monitoring system, ideal for dynamic environments.
Grafana: Often used alongside Prom...
Rear (Relax and Recover) is a tool for creating system backups in Unix/Linux environments.
Install Rear: Use package managers like 'apt' or 'yum' to install Rear. Example: 'sudo apt install rear'.
Configure Rear: Edit the configuration file located at '/etc/rear/local.conf' to set backup options.
Run Backup: Execute 'rear mkbackup' to create a backup. This will generate a backup in the specified location.
Verify Backu...
Layer 4 of the OSI model is the Transport Layer, responsible for end-to-end communication and data flow control.
Ensures reliable data transfer through protocols like TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).
Uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) for faster, connectionless communication.
Manages error detection and correction to maintain data integrity.
Facilitates flow control to prevent network congestion.
Tunnel trace is a diagnostic method used to analyze and troubleshoot network tunnels.
Used to identify issues in VPN or GRE tunnels.
Helps in verifying the path taken by packets through the tunnel.
Can reveal latency, packet loss, or misconfigurations.
Example: Using 'traceroute' to see the route packets take through a VPN tunnel.
Useful in ensuring secure and efficient data transmission.
Troubleshooting BGP down state involves checking configurations, connectivity, and peer status.
Check BGP configuration: Ensure that the BGP neighbor statements are correctly configured.
Verify IP connectivity: Use ping to check if you can reach the BGP peer's IP address.
Examine BGP session status: Use 'show ip bgp summary' to see the state of BGP peers.
Check for ACLs or firewalls: Ensure that there are no access li...
Daily activities of a Unix System Administrator include system monitoring, user management, backups, and troubleshooting.
Monitor system performance using tools like top, vmstat, or iostat to ensure optimal operation.
Manage user accounts and permissions, adding or removing users as necessary.
Perform regular backups using tools like rsync or tar to ensure data integrity.
Apply system updates and patches to maintain s...
Jira is a project management tool used for issue tracking and agile project management in software development.
Facilitates agile project management with Scrum and Kanban boards.
Tracks bugs and issues, allowing teams to prioritize and resolve them efficiently.
Enables collaboration among team members through comments and notifications.
Integrates with various development tools like Bitbucket and Confluence.
Provides r...
I appeared for an interview in May 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
I am proficient in several programming languages, each suited for different tasks and projects.
JavaScript: Used for web development, creating interactive front-end applications.
Python: Great for data analysis, machine learning, and scripting tasks.
Java: Commonly used for building enterprise-level applications and Android development.
C#: Utilized for developing Windows applications and game development with Unity.
SQL: E...
I appeared for an interview in Jul 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
LVM (Logical Volume Manager) allows flexible disk management by creating logical volumes from physical storage devices.
LVM abstracts physical storage into logical volumes, making it easier to manage disk space.
It consists of Physical Volumes (PVs), Volume Groups (VGs), and Logical Volumes (LVs).
PVs are the actual disks or partitions, VGs are pools of storage, and LVs are the usable storage units.
You can resize LVs dyna...
The boot process initializes the system, loading the operating system and preparing the hardware for use.
1. BIOS/UEFI: The process starts with the BIOS or UEFI firmware performing a POST (Power-On Self-Test) to check hardware integrity.
2. Bootloader: After POST, the BIOS/UEFI locates the bootloader (e.g., GRUB) from the bootable device to load the OS.
3. Kernel Loading: The bootloader loads the kernel into memory and ha...
I use various tools like Nagios, Zabbix, and Prometheus for effective system monitoring and performance tracking.
Nagios: Provides comprehensive monitoring of systems, networks, and infrastructure.
Zabbix: Offers real-time monitoring and alerting capabilities with a web-based interface.
Prometheus: A powerful time-series database and monitoring system, ideal for dynamic environments.
Grafana: Often used alongside Prometheu...
Rear (Relax and Recover) is a tool for creating system backups in Unix/Linux environments.
Install Rear: Use package managers like 'apt' or 'yum' to install Rear. Example: 'sudo apt install rear'.
Configure Rear: Edit the configuration file located at '/etc/rear/local.conf' to set backup options.
Run Backup: Execute 'rear mkbackup' to create a backup. This will generate a backup in the specified location.
Verify Backup: Ch...
Swap space is disk space used as virtual memory when RAM is full, enhancing system performance.
Swap space can be a dedicated partition or a file on the filesystem.
To create a swap file: 'sudo fallocate -l 1G /swapfile' creates a 1GB swap file.
Set the correct permissions: 'sudo chmod 600 /swapfile'.
Format the file as swap: 'sudo mkswap /swapfile'.
Activate the swap file: 'sudo swapon /swapfile'.
To make it permanent, add ...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Sep 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) concepts include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (class). Example: A class 'Car' with attributes like 'speed' and methods like 'accelerate()'.
Inheritance: Mechanism where one class inherits properties and behavior from another. Example: 'Dog' class inherits from 'Animal' class.
P...
I applied via Job Fair and was interviewed in Oct 2024. There was 1 interview round.
BRD, RACI MATRIX, FRD, SDLC, and AGILE are common terms used in business analysis and project management.
BRD stands for Business Requirements Document, which outlines the business solution for a project.
RACI MATRIX is a tool used to define roles and responsibilities for project tasks.
FRD stands for Functional Requirements Document, which details the functional specifications of a project.
SDLC stands for Software Develo...
I appeared for an interview in Jun 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
I have over 5 years of experience in server engineering, focusing on system optimization and cloud infrastructure.
Worked for 3 years at XYZ Corp, managing Linux servers and optimizing performance.
Led a team in migrating on-premises servers to AWS, improving scalability by 40%.
Implemented automated deployment processes using Ansible, reducing setup time by 50%.
Conducted regular security audits, ensuring compliance with ...
I'm seeking new challenges and opportunities for growth that align better with my career goals and aspirations.
Desire for professional growth: I'm looking for a role that offers more opportunities for advancement and skill development.
Seeking a better cultural fit: My current workplace has a different work culture than what I thrive in, and I'm looking for a team-oriented environment.
Interest in new technologies: I'm e...
I appeared for an interview in May 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
I once disagreed with a team member on project direction, but we resolved it through open communication and collaboration.
Encouraged open dialogue to understand each other's perspectives.
Organized a meeting to discuss our differing views and find common ground.
Used data and examples to support my viewpoint, while also being receptive to theirs.
Compromised by integrating elements from both ideas, leading to a stronger p...
I have completed various projects focused on enhancing communication, teamwork, and emotional intelligence skills in diverse settings.
Conducted workshops for corporate teams to improve collaboration and reduce conflicts.
Developed a training program for new managers on effective feedback and performance reviews.
Facilitated role-playing exercises to enhance interpersonal skills among healthcare professionals.
Created onli...
I appeared for an interview in May 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
AI advancements enhance automation, data analysis, and decision-making across various industries, improving efficiency and innovation.
Machine Learning: Algorithms that improve through experience, used in predictive analytics and recommendation systems.
Natural Language Processing: Enables machines to understand and respond to human language, seen in virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa.
Computer Vision: AI systems that...
As a Site Engineer, I oversee construction projects, ensuring quality, safety, and timely completion while managing resources effectively.
I manage site operations, coordinating with contractors and subcontractors to ensure project milestones are met.
I conduct regular site inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations and quality standards, preventing costly delays.
I utilize project management software to tra...
I appeared for an interview in Mar 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
OSPF, BGP, MPLS, and ISIS are key networking protocols used for routing and traffic management in IP networks.
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a link-state routing protocol used within an autonomous system.
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is a path vector protocol used for routing between different autonomous systems on the internet.
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a technique for speeding up and shaping network ...
Static routing is a method of manually configuring routes in a network, providing fixed paths for data packets.
Static routes are manually configured by a network administrator.
They do not change unless manually altered, providing stability.
Example: A route to a specific subnet can be defined as 'ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1'.
Static routing is suitable for small networks with few changes.
It can improve...
Troubleshooting BGP down state involves checking configurations, connectivity, and peer status.
Check BGP configuration: Ensure that the BGP neighbor statements are correctly configured.
Verify IP connectivity: Use ping to check if you can reach the BGP peer's IP address.
Examine BGP session status: Use 'show ip bgp summary' to see the state of BGP peers.
Check for ACLs or firewalls: Ensure that there are no access lists b...
Layer 4 of the OSI model is the Transport Layer, responsible for end-to-end communication and data flow control.
Ensures reliable data transfer through protocols like TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).
Uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) for faster, connectionless communication.
Manages error detection and correction to maintain data integrity.
Facilitates flow control to prevent network congestion.
Tunnel trace is a diagnostic method used to analyze and troubleshoot network tunnels.
Used to identify issues in VPN or GRE tunnels.
Helps in verifying the path taken by packets through the tunnel.
Can reveal latency, packet loss, or misconfigurations.
Example: Using 'traceroute' to see the route packets take through a VPN tunnel.
Useful in ensuring secure and efficient data transmission.
I appeared for an interview in Mar 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
Experienced Incident Management Analyst with a strong background in IT service management and problem resolution.
Over 5 years of experience in incident management within ITIL framework.
Successfully reduced incident response time by 30% through process optimization.
Implemented a ticketing system that improved tracking and resolution of incidents.
Conducted root cause analysis for recurring incidents, leading to permanent...
I aim to enhance incident management processes, improve team collaboration, and drive continuous improvement for better service delivery.
Implement data-driven decision-making by analyzing incident trends to identify root causes and prevent future occurrences.
Foster a culture of collaboration by organizing regular cross-departmental meetings to share insights and best practices.
Utilize ITIL best practices to streamline ...
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The duration of Softenger interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
based on 77 interview experiences
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