Teachmint Senior Software Developer 2 Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Basics of js and react
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Q2. What are closures and give an example
Ans. 
Closures are functions that have access to variables from their outer scope even after the outer function has finished executing.
• Closures are created when a function is defined within another function and has access to the outer function's variables.

• They can access variables from the outer function even after the outer function has returned.

• Closures are commonly used in event handlers and callbacks in JavaScript.
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Q3. What is event loop and features of es5
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Event loop is a mechanism that allows JavaScript to perform non-blocking operations by handling asynchronous events.
• Event loop is responsible for executing code, collecting and processing events, and executing queued sub-tasks.

• ES5 features include strict mode, JSON object, Array methods like forEach, map, filter, and reduce, and Object.create method.

• ES5 also introduced new methods for manipulating strings, such as trim...read more
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Q1. General management round and past experience
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Round duration - 120 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It was a mix of mathematical aptitude, logical ability, and puzzles along with 2 programming questions of easy and medium level. Time was enough and no sectional time was present. 1-2 MCQs on SQL were also present.

This round was immediately followed by an SHL aptitude test which was basically a quick limited time check of your verbal ability and math because many questions were to be done in 1 hour.

Q1. 
Boolean Matrix Transformation Challenge
Given a 2-dimensional boolean matrix mat of size N x M, your task is to modify the matrix such that if any element is 1, set its entire row and column to 1. Specifi...read more
Ans. 
Modify a boolean matrix such that if any element is 1, set its entire row and column to 1.
• Iterate through the matrix and mark rows and columns to be modified

• Use additional arrays to keep track of rows and columns to be modified

• Update the matrix in-place based on the marked rows and columns
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It was an online video interview round on HackerEarth with simultaneous code option. It was mostly justifying your resume in the first 15 minutes. After that OOPS was majorly asked. Basics of programming including questions on STL were asked. A class which required inheritance was asked by the interviewer to write. I was helped by the interviewer if i got stuck somewhere, Some questions on implementation of hashmaps and priority queues were also asked. A puzzle was asked which luckily struct to me at that moment.

Q1. Sdlc lifecycle of components and architecture.
Ans. 
SDLC lifecycle involves planning, designing, developing, testing, deploying, and maintaining software components and architecture.
• SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) includes phases like planning, designing, coding, testing, and maintenance.

• Components are designed, developed, tested, and integrated into the overall architecture.

• Architecture involves defining the structure, behavior, and interactions of software comp...read more
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Q1. Role and responsibility my tasks and questions on project
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Q1. Low Level design on Quiz Portal Application
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Designing a low level architecture for a quiz portal application
• Use a microservices architecture for scalability and flexibility

• Implement a database schema to store quiz questions, answers, and user responses

• Utilize caching mechanisms to improve performance

• Design an authentication system to ensure secure access to quizzes

• Include features for creating, editing, and taking quizzes
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Q1. Questions Based on Python
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Q1. Salary Expectations and Joining Process
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Question were very basic from array and stacks

Q1. Question on Binary trees: if symmetric, easy string question using hashmap
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Q2. If we are hosting a live test how to show real time ranking, HLD for this and what algorithms can we use
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Q1. Database schema design for a feature where user can be free, gold, platinum.
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Q1. HLD for live rank dashboard for a live test where millions of users are doing test
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Two Medium DSA problem to solve

Q1. Design scalable Streaming pipeline and
Ans. 
Design a scalable streaming pipeline for processing large volumes of data.
• Use a distributed streaming framework like Apache Kafka or Apache Flink for real-time data processing.

• Implement data partitioning and parallel processing to handle high data throughput.

• Utilize cloud services like AWS Kinesis or Google Cloud Pub/Sub for scalability and reliability.

• Include fault tolerance mechanisms like checkpointing and data repl...read more
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Q1. LLD round , write classes and its methods
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Design classes for a simple library management system with methods for adding, borrowing, and returning books.
• Class Book: Attributes include title, author, ISBN, and availability status.

• Class User: Attributes include userID, name, and borrowedBooks (array of Book).

• Class Library: Methods include addBook(Book), borrowBook(User, Book), returnBook(User, Book).

• Example of addBook: library.addBook(new Book('1984', 'George Orw...read more
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Q1. Salary and benefits discussion
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Got 2 medium level DSA questions in the coding test

Q1. Computer fundamentals
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Q2. System Design Questions
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