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TestNG and WebDriver listeners enhance test execution and reporting in automated testing frameworks.
Listeners in TestNG allow you to customize test execution and reporting.
Example: ITestListener can be used to perform actions before and after test methods.
WebDriver listeners can be implemented to track browser events and actions.
Example: WebDriverEventListener can log actions like clicks and navigations.
Listeners ...
Git is a version control system that tracks changes in code and facilitates collaboration among developers.
Initialize a repository: `git init` - Creates a new Git repository in the current directory.
Clone a repository: `git clone <repository-url>` - Copies an existing repository from a remote server.
Check status: `git status` - Displays the state of the working directory and staging area.
Add changes: `git ad...
Soft assertions allow tests to continue after a failure, while hard assertions stop execution immediately.
Soft Assertion: Allows the test to continue even if an assertion fails. Example: In a UI test, if a button is not visible, the test logs the failure but continues to check other elements.
Hard Assertion: Stops the test execution immediately upon failure. Example: If a critical value is not as expected, the test...
Lazy loading images can improve performance by only loading images when they are in the viewport.
Lazy loading images
Minifying CSS and JavaScript files
Using a content delivery network (CDN)
Implementing server-side rendering
Optimizing images for web
The process of creating a web page involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deploying.
Plan the layout and content of the web page
Design the visual elements using HTML, CSS, and possibly JavaScript
Code the web page using the chosen technologies
Test the web page for functionality and responsiveness
Deploy the web page to a server for public access
SpringBoot is a framework that simplifies the development of Java applications by providing a lightweight, opinionated approach.
SpringBoot eliminates the need for boilerplate code and configuration, allowing developers to focus on writing business logic.
It provides a wide range of built-in features and libraries, such as embedded servers, dependency management, and auto-configuration.
SpringBoot promotes modular an...
chop and chomp are string manipulation functions in programming languages.
chop removes the last character from a string
chomp removes the newline character from the end of a string
Both functions are commonly used in languages like Perl and Ruby
Cybage is a global technology consulting organization specializing in outsourced product engineering services.
Cybage is a global technology consulting organization
Specializes in outsourced product engineering services
Offers services in software development, testing, and maintenance
Has expertise in various domains including healthcare, finance, and retail
Has a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction
The given matrix provides information about the CTR, conversion rate, and number of conversions.
CTR stands for Click-Through Rate, which is the percentage of people who click on an ad after seeing it.
Conv. Rate refers to the percentage of people who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase, after clicking on an ad.
No. Con represents the total number of conversions.
With a CTR of 2% and a Conv. Rate of 2...
Object-oriented programming concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.
Encapsulation: Bundling of data with the methods that operate on that data.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessa...
I appeared for an interview in Mar 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
Playwright offers modern features and capabilities that enhance automation testing compared to Selenium.
Multi-Browser Support: Playwright supports multiple browsers (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit) with a single API, simplifying cross-browser testing.
Auto-Waiting: Playwright automatically waits for elements to be ready before performing actions, reducing flakiness in tests.
Headless Mode: Playwright runs tests in headless mo...
This Java program removes duplicate characters from a string, preserving the order of first occurrences.
Using a Set: Utilize a HashSet to track seen characters and build a new string with unique characters. Example: 'hello' becomes 'helo'.
StringBuilder: Use StringBuilder to efficiently construct the result string as you iterate through the original string.
Character Check: For each character in the string, check if it i...
This Java program generates the Fibonacci series starting from a given number, showcasing iterative and recursive approaches.
Fibonacci Series Definition: The Fibonacci series is a sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1.
Input Handling: The program should accept a starting number from which to generate the Fibonacci series.
Iterative Approach: Use a loop to calculate and pri...
Flaky tests in Playwright can be managed through retries, proper synchronization, and consistent test environments.
Implement retries: Use Playwright's built-in retry mechanism to rerun flaky tests automatically.
Improve synchronization: Ensure elements are fully loaded before interacting with them using methods like 'waitForSelector'.
Use stable selectors: Avoid using dynamic selectors that may change; prefer stable attr...
Object-oriented programming in Java focuses on using objects to design applications, promoting code reusability and modularity.
Encapsulation: Bundling data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit or class. Example: class Car { private String color; public void setColor(String c) { color = c; } }
Inheritance: Mechanism where one class can inherit fields and methods from another cl...
Multiple inheritance allows a class to inherit from multiple classes, but Java avoids it to prevent complexity and ambiguity.
Definition: Multiple inheritance is when a class can inherit features from more than one parent class.
Java's Approach: Java does not support multiple inheritance with classes to avoid the 'Diamond Problem', where ambiguity arises in method resolution.
Interfaces: Java allows multiple inheritance t...
Agile ceremonies are structured meetings that facilitate collaboration, planning, and review in Agile software development.
Sprint Planning: A meeting where the team discusses what work will be done in the upcoming sprint, setting goals and defining tasks. For example, a team may decide to implement new features based on user feedback.
Daily Stand-up: A short daily meeting (usually 15 minutes) where team members share wh...
Automating stories without test cases involves understanding requirements, exploratory testing, and creating new test cases.
Understand Requirements: Thoroughly review user stories and acceptance criteria to grasp the functionality and expected outcomes.
Exploratory Testing: Perform exploratory testing to identify critical paths and edge cases, documenting findings to create test cases.
Create Test Cases: Based on the und...
The PR process involves creating, reviewing, and merging code changes to ensure quality and collaboration in software development.
Creating a Pull Request (PR): A developer initiates a PR after completing a feature or bug fix, providing a description of changes made.
Code Review: Team members review the PR for code quality, adherence to standards, and potential issues, often leaving comments for improvements.
Continuous I...
Use a Set to remove duplicate numbers from an array of strings.
Create a Set from the array to automatically remove duplicates
Convert the Set back to an array if needed
var, let, and const are used to declare variables in JavaScript with different scopes and mutability.
var is function-scoped and can be redeclared and updated
let is block-scoped and can be updated but not redeclared
const is block-scoped and cannot be updated or redeclared
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Oct 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
I applied via Naukri.com
Dependency Injection is a design pattern where components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
Allows for easier testing by mocking dependencies
Promotes loose coupling between components
Improves code reusability and maintainability
Routings in MVC define how the application responds to client requests.
Routings map URLs to controller actions in MVC framework
Routes are defined in RouteConfig.cs file in ASP.NET MVC
Routes can include parameters and constraints
Example: routes.MapRoute('Default', '{controller}/{action}/{id}', new { controller = 'Home', action = 'Index', id = UrlParameter.Optional })
Garbage collection is an automatic memory management process used in programming languages to reclaim memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use.
Garbage collection automatically identifies and deletes objects in memory that are no longer needed by the program.
It helps prevent memory leaks and improves the efficiency of memory usage.
Examples of programming languages that use garbage collection include Java, C#...
Secure WEB API in .NET by using authentication, authorization, HTTPS, and input validation.
Use authentication mechanisms like JWT tokens or OAuth for secure access.
Implement authorization to control which users have access to specific resources.
Enable HTTPS to encrypt data transmitted between client and server.
Implement input validation to prevent injection attacks like SQL injection or cross-site scripting.
Stored procedures are precompiled SQL queries stored in the database, while functions are reusable blocks of code that return a value.
Stored procedures are used for performing specific tasks or operations in the database.
Functions are used to encapsulate logic and can be called from within SQL queries or other functions.
Stored procedures can have input and output parameters, while functions always return a value.
Stored...
I appeared for an interview in Apr 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
I want to join Cybage for its innovative culture, commitment to employee growth, and the opportunity to work on impactful projects.
Cybage is known for its strong emphasis on innovation, which aligns with my passion for technology and problem-solving.
The company's commitment to employee development through training programs and mentorship is something I highly value.
I am excited about the opportunity to work on diverse ...
Inbound calls are received by the company from customers, while outbound calls are made by the company to customers.
Inbound calls are initiated by customers seeking assistance or information.
Outbound calls are initiated by the company for sales, marketing, or follow-up purposes.
Inbound calls are typically toll-free for customers, while outbound calls may incur charges.
Examples: Inbound call - Customer calling a technic...
Serverless refers to a cloud computing model where the cloud provider manages the infrastructure and automatically allocates resources as needed.
Serverless computing allows developers to focus on writing code without worrying about managing servers or infrastructure.
Resources are dynamically allocated and scaled based on demand, leading to cost efficiency.
Examples of serverless platforms include AWS Lambda, Azure Funct...
Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that allows you to run event-triggered code without managing infrastructure.
Azure Functions allows you to write small pieces of code that run in response to events.
It supports multiple programming languages like C#, JavaScript, Python, etc.
Functions can be triggered by various events like HTTP requests, timers, queues, etc.
Azure Functions automatically scales based on dem...
Microservices are a software development technique where applications are composed of small, independent services that communicate with each other.
Microservices break down applications into smaller, loosely coupled services
Each service is responsible for a specific function and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently
Communication between services is typically done through APIs
Examples of companies using mi...
Microservices are smaller, independent services that work together, while Monolithic is a single, large application.
Microservices are smaller, independent services that can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.
Monolithic architecture is a single, large application where all components are tightly coupled.
Microservices promote flexibility, scalability, and fault isolation.
Monolithic applications are easier t...
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The duration of Cybage interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
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