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OWASP is an open-source project focused on improving the security of software through community-driven resources and guidelines.
OWASP stands for Open Web Application Security Project.
It provides a list of the top 10 web application security risks, such as SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
OWASP offers various tools and resources, including the OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) for security testing.
The OWASP ...
The presentation layer formats data for the application layer, ensuring proper data representation and encryption for communication.
Responsible for data translation and formatting.
Handles encryption and decryption for secure communication.
Examples include JPEG for images and ASCII for text.
Ensures compatibility between different data formats.
NAT (Network Address Translation) is a method used to modify IP address information in packet headers while in transit.
NAT allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address.
Example: A home router uses NAT to enable all connected devices to access the internet through one public IP.
NAT can enhance security by hiding internal IP addresses from external networks.
Types of NAT include Stati...
BGP attributes are properties that influence route selection in the Border Gateway Protocol, affecting how routes are advertised and chosen.
AS Path: Lists the autonomous systems a route has traversed, helping to prevent routing loops.
Next Hop: Indicates the next IP address to which packets should be sent to reach the destination.
Local Preference: Used to prefer one exit point over another within an AS, influencing...
TCP/IP is a protocol suite for networking, while OSI is a theoretical framework for understanding network communication.
TCP/IP has 4 layers: Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Interface.
OSI model has 7 layers: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical.
TCP/IP is more widely used in real-world applications, while OSI is often used for teaching and understanding networ...
Port Channel/EtherChannel is a network technology that combines multiple physical links into a single logical link for redundancy and increased bandwidth.
Increases bandwidth by aggregating multiple links (e.g., 4 x 1 Gbps links = 4 Gbps).
Provides redundancy; if one link fails, traffic is rerouted through remaining links.
Supports load balancing across the aggregated links.
Commonly used in Cisco networking environme...
Building friendly relationships with employees enhances collaboration and creates a positive work environment.
1. Open Communication: Encourage regular check-ins and feedback sessions to foster transparency. For example, weekly team meetings can help address concerns.
2. Show Empathy: Understand employees' personal challenges and offer support. For instance, if an employee is facing a family issue, provide flexible ...
Effective management of company culture fosters collaboration, innovation, and employee satisfaction, driving overall success.
Establish clear values and mission: Ensure all employees understand the company's core values, like integrity and teamwork.
Encourage open communication: Create channels for feedback, such as regular town hall meetings or anonymous suggestion boxes.
Promote diversity and inclusion: Implement ...
AZ (Availability Zone) and Regions are key components of AWS infrastructure for high availability and fault tolerance.
Regions are geographical areas that contain multiple AZs, e.g., US East (N. Virginia).
Availability Zones are isolated locations within a region, e.g., us-east-1a, us-east-1b.
Each AZ has independent power, cooling, and physical security to ensure reliability.
Deploying applications across multiple AZ...
ALB (Application Load Balancer) routes HTTP/HTTPS traffic, while NLB (Network Load Balancer) handles TCP/UDP traffic at high performance.
ALB operates at Layer 7 (Application Layer) of the OSI model, allowing for advanced routing based on content.
NLB operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer), making it suitable for handling millions of requests per second with low latency.
ALB supports features like host-based and path-...
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) layer is a conceptual model that describes the communication functions of a telecommunication system.
Layer 1 (Physical Layer) - Transmits raw data bits over a communication channel.
Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) - Provides error-free transfer of data frames between nodes over the physical layer.
Layer 3 (Network Layer) - Provides logical addressing and routing of data packets between nodes ...
VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network. It is a logical grouping of devices on a network based on their function, project, or application.
VLANs allow network administrators to segment a network into smaller, more manageable groups.
Each VLAN has its own broadcast domain, which means that broadcasts are contained within the VLAN and do not spread to other VLANs.
VLANs can be configured to span multiple switches, allow...
L2 is data link layer responsible for MAC addressing and error detection, while L3 is network layer responsible for IP addressing and routing.
L2 operates on MAC addresses while L3 operates on IP addresses
L2 is responsible for error detection and correction while L3 is responsible for routing
L2 switches packets within a network while L3 routes packets between networks
Examples of L2 devices include switches and bridges w...
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
Routers operate at the network layer of the OSI model.
They use routing tables to determine the best path for data to travel.
Routers can connect different types of networks, such as LANs and WANs.
Examples of routers include Cisco, Juniper, and TP-Link.
Routers can provide security features such as firewalls and VPNs.
Subnetting is the process of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks.
Subnetting helps in efficient utilization of IP addresses.
It improves network performance and security.
Subnetting is done by borrowing bits from the host portion of an IP address.
CIDR notation is used to represent subnet masks.
Example: 192.168.1.0/24 represents a network with 256 IP addresses.
I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There was 1 interview round.
ALB (Application Load Balancer) routes HTTP/HTTPS traffic, while NLB (Network Load Balancer) handles TCP/UDP traffic at high performance.
ALB operates at Layer 7 (Application Layer) of the OSI model, allowing for advanced routing based on content.
NLB operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer), making it suitable for handling millions of requests per second with low latency.
ALB supports features like host-based and path-based...
AZ (Availability Zone) and Regions are key components of AWS infrastructure for high availability and fault tolerance.
Regions are geographical areas that contain multiple AZs, e.g., US East (N. Virginia).
Availability Zones are isolated locations within a region, e.g., us-east-1a, us-east-1b.
Each AZ has independent power, cooling, and physical security to ensure reliability.
Deploying applications across multiple AZs enh...
I appeared for an interview in Apr 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
OWASP is an open-source project focused on improving the security of software through community-driven resources and guidelines.
OWASP stands for Open Web Application Security Project.
It provides a list of the top 10 web application security risks, such as SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
OWASP offers various tools and resources, including the OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) for security testing.
The OWASP Found...
The presentation layer formats data for the application layer, ensuring proper data representation and encryption for communication.
Responsible for data translation and formatting.
Handles encryption and decryption for secure communication.
Examples include JPEG for images and ASCII for text.
Ensures compatibility between different data formats.
I am a software developer with 5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL.
5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL
Strong problem-solving skills
Experience working in Agile development environment
I developed a web application for managing inventory and sales for a retail store.
Used React.js for front-end development
Implemented Node.js for back-end functionality
Utilized MongoDB for database management
I appeared for an interview in Dec 2024.
My life goal is to continuously learn and grow, both personally and professionally, while making a positive impact on others.
Constantly seeking new challenges and opportunities for growth
Striving to make a difference in the lives of those around me
Setting and achieving meaningful goals
Building strong relationships and networks
Contributing to the success of the organization I work for
My greatest strength is my attention to detail and ability to analyze complex financial data.
Strong analytical skills
Attention to detail
Ability to work with complex financial data
Problem-solving skills
Experience in financial analysis and reporting
Assignment 20 Marks in 10 Min
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Some of the top questions asked at the Orient Technologies interview -
The duration of Orient Technologies interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
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